AFI's 100 anys... 100 cançons
AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs és una llista de les 100 millors cançons del cinema americà del segle xx. La llista va ser revelada per l'American Film Institute el 22 de juny de 2004, en un especial de televisió de la CBS presentat per John Travolta, que va aparèixer en dues pel·lícules premiades per la llista, Saturday Night Fever i Grease.
Pel·lícules més representades
Singin 'in the Rain, The Sound of Music i West Side Story tenen tres cançons a la llista[1] mentre que The Wizard of Oz, A Star Is Born (nº11 i nº16) de les versions cinematogràfiques de 1954 i 1976, Funny Girl i Meet Me a St. Louis tenen cadascuna dues entrades.
Compositors més representats
- Richard Rodgers - 6 cançons
- Harold Arlen - 5 cançons
- Leonard Bernstein - 4 cançons
- Irving Berlin - 3 cançons
- Nacio Herb Brown -3 cançons
- Ray Evans: 3 cançons
- George Gershwin - 3 cançons
- John Kander - 3 cançons
- Jule Styne - 3 cançons
Lletristes més representats
- Oscar Hammerstein II - 6
- Ira Gershwin - 4
- Irving Berlin - 3
- Fred Ebb - 3
- Arthur Freed - 3
- Stephen Sondheim - 3
Cantants més representats
Judy Garland (que també figura al primer lloc per " Over the Rainbow") i Gene Kelly estan empatats amb cinc cançons cadascuna; Les cançons de Garland són solos, mentre que només dues de Kelly es van interpretar en solitari. Julie Andrews, Fred Astaire, Marni Nixon i Barbra Streisand segueixen Garland i Kelly amb quatre cançons cadascú. Totes les cançons interpretades per Astaire i Streisand es classifiquen a la meitat superior de la llista. Astaire va ser co-acreditada per tres de les seves quatre cançons, mentre que Streisand interpretava les quatre cançons ella mateixa.
La llista
| # | Cançó | Pel·lícula | Any | Intèrpret(s) | Autor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Over the Rainbow" | wizardEl màgic d'Oz | 1939 | garlandJudy Garland | arlenHarold Arlen, E.Y. Harburg |
| 2 | "As Time Goes By" | Casablanca | 1942 | wilsonDooley Wilson | hupfeldHerman Hupfeld |
| 3 | "Singin' in the Rain" | Cantant sota la pluja | 1952 | kellyGene Kelly | brownNacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed |
| 4 | "Moon River" | Esmorzar amb diamants | 1961 | hepburnAudrey Hepburn | manciniHenry Mancini, Johnny Mercer |
| 5 | "White Christmas" | Holiday Inn | 1942 | crosbyBing Crosby | berlinIrving Berlin |
| 6 | "Mrs. Robinson" | gradEl graduat | 1967 | Simon & Garfunkel | simonPaul Simon |
| 7 | "When You Wish Upon a Star" | Pinotxo | 1940 | cricketCliff Edwards aka "Ukulele Ike" (com Jiminy Cricket) | harlineLeigh Harline, Ned Washington |
| 8 | "waywe !The Way We Were" | wayTal com érem | 1973 | streisandBarbra Streisand | hamlischMarvin Hamlisch, Alan i Marilyn Bergman |
| 9 | "Stayin' Alive" | Febre del dissabte nit | 1977 | beeThe Bee Gees | gibbBarry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb |
| 10 | "sound !The Sound of Music" | soundSomriures i llàgrimes | 1965 | andrewsJulie Andrews | rodgersRichard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II |
| 11 | "man !The Man That Got Away" | star54A Star Is Born | 1954 | garlandJudy Garland | arlenHarold Arlen, Ira Gershwin |
| 12 | "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" | Els senyors prefereixen les rosses | 1953 | monroeMarilyn Monroe (també doblada parcialment per Marni Nixon) | styneJule Styne, Leo Robin |
| 13 | "People" | Funny Girl | 1968 | streisandBarbra Streisand | styneJule Styne, Bob Merrill |
| 14 | "My Heart Will Go On" | Titanic | 1997 | dionCéline Dion | hornerJames Horner, Will Jennings |
| 15 | "Cheek to Cheek" | Barret de copa | 1935 | astaireFred Astaire, Ginger Rogers | berlinIrving Berlin |
| 16 | "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" | star76Ha nascut una estrella | 1976 | streisandBarbra Streisand | streisandBarbra Streisand, Paul Williams |
| 17 | "I Could Have Danced All Night" | My Fair Lady | 1964 | nixonMarni Nixon (doblant Audrey Hepburn) | alanFrederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner |
| 18 | "Cabaret" | Cabaret | 1972 | minnelliLiza Minnelli | kanderJohn Kander, Fred Ebb |
| 19 | "Someday My Prince Will Come" | La Blancaneu i els set nans | 1937 | caselottiAdriana Caselotti (com la Blancaneu) | churchillFrank Churchill, Larry Morey |
| 20 | "Somewhere" | West Side Story | 1961 | bryantJimmy Bryant (doblant Richard Beymer), Marni Nixon (doblant Natalie Wood) | bernsteinLeonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim |
| 21 | "Jailhouse Rock" | Jailhouse Rock | 1957 | presleyElvis Presley | leiberJerry Leiber and Mike Stoller |
| 22 | "Everybody's Talkin'" | Cowboy de mitjanit | 1969 | nilssonHarry Nilsson | neilFred Neil |
| 23 | "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid | 1969 | thomasB. J. Thomas | bacharachBurt Bacharach, Hal David |
| 24 | "Ol' Man River" | Show Boat | 1936 | robesonPaul Robeson | kernJerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II |
| 25 | "ballad !High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')" | Sol davant el perill | 1952 | ritterTex Ritter | tiomkinDimitri Tiomkin, Ned Washington |
| 26 | "trolley !The Trolley Song" | Meet Me in St. Louis | 1944 | garlandJudy Garland | martinHugh Martin, Ralph Blane |
| 27 | "Unchained Melody" | Unchained | 1955 | duncanTodd Duncan | northAlex North, Hy Zaret |
| 28 | "Some Enchanted Evening" | South Pacific | 1958 | tozziGiorgio Tozzi (doblant Rossano Brazzi) | rodgersRichard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II |
| 29 | "Born to Be Wild" | Easy Rider | 1969 | steppenwolfSteppenwolf | bonfireMars Bonfire |
| 30 | "Stormy Weather" | Stormy Weather | 1943 | horneLena Horne | arlenHarold Arlen, Ted Koehler |
| 31 | "Theme from New York, New York" | New York, New York | 1977 | minnelliLiza Minnelli | kanderJohn Kander, Fred Ebb |
| 32 | "I Got Rhythm" | americanUn americà a Paris | 1951 | kellyGene Kelly | gershwinGeorge Gershwin, Ira Gershwin |
| 33 | "Aquarius" | Hair | 1979 | woodsRen Woods, conjunt | macdermotGalt MacDermot, James Rado, Gerome Ragni |
| 34 | "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" | Ritme boig | 1937 | astaireFred Astaire, Ginger Rogers | gershwinGeorge Gershwin, Ira Gershwin |
| 35 | "America" | West Side Story | 1961 | morenoRita Moreno, George Chakiris, conjunt | bernsteinLeonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim |
| 36 | "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" | Mary Poppins | 1964 | andrewsJulie Andrews, Dick Van Dyke, conjunt | shermanGermans Sherman |
| 37 | "Swinging on a Star" | Going My Way | 1944 | crosbyBing Crosby | vanheusenJimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke |
| 38 | "Theme from Shaft" | Les nits roges de Harlem | 1971 | hayesIsaac Hayes, cor | hayesIsaac Hayes |
| 39 | "Days of Wine and Roses" | Dies de vi i roses | 1962 | chorusCor | manciniHenry Mancini, Johnny Mercer |
| 40 | "Fight the Power" | Do the Right Thing | 1989 | Public Enemy | ridenhourCarlton Ridenhour, Eric Sadler, Hank Saxley, Keith Boxley |
| 41 | "New York, New York" | Un dia a Nova York | 1949 | kellyGene Kelly, Frank Sinatra i Jules Munshin | bernsteinLeonard Bernstein, Betty Comden, Adolph Green |
| 42 | "Luck Be a Lady" | Ells i elles | 1955 | brandoMarlon Brando, conjunt | loesserFrank Loesser |
| 43 | "wayyou !The Way You Look Tonight" | En ales de la dansa | 1936 | astaireFred Astaire | kernJerome Kern, Dorothy Fields |
| 44 | "Wind Beneath My Wings" | Beaches | 1988 | midlerBette Midler | silbarJeff Silbar, Larry Henley |
| 45 | "That's Entertainment" | bandMelodies de Broadway | 1953 | astaireFred Astaire, Jack Buchanan, Nanette Fabray, Oscar Levant | schwartzArthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz |
| 46 | "Don't Rain on My Parade" | Funny Girl | 1968 | streisandBarbra Streisand | styneJule Styne, Bob Merrill |
| 47 | "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" | Song of the South | 1946 | baskettJames Baskett | wrubelAllie Wrubel, Ray Gilbert |
| 48 | "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" | manL'home que sabia massa | 1956 | dayDoris Day | livingstonJay Livingston, Ray Evans |
| 49 | "Make 'Em Laugh" | Cantant sota la pluja | 1952 | o'connorDonald O'Connor | brownNacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed |
| 50 | "Rock Around the Clock" | La jungla de les pissarres | 1955 | haleyBill Haley & His Comets | freedmanMax C. Freedman, James E. Myers |
| 51 | "Fame" | Fama | 1980 | caraIrene Cara | goreMichael Gore, Dean Pitchford |
| 52 | "Summertime" | Porgy and Bess | 1959 | normanLoulie Jean Norman | gershwinGeorge Gershwin, DuBose Heyward |
| 53 | "Goldfinger" | Goldfinger | 1964 | basseyShirley Bassey | barryJohn Barry, Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley |
| 54 | "Shall We Dance?" | kingThe King and I | 1956 | nixonMarni Nixon (doblant Deborah Kerr), Yul Brynner | rodgersRichard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II |
| 55 | "Flashdance... What a Feeling" | Flashdance | 1983 | caraIrene Cara | moroderGiorgio Moroder, Keith Forsey, Irene Cara |
| 56 | "Thank Heaven for Little Girls" | Gigí | 1958 | chevalierMaurice Chevalier | loeweFrederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner |
| 57 | "wind !The Windmills of Your Mind" | thomasEl cas de Thomas Crown | 1968 | harrisonNoel Harrison | legrandMichel Legrand, Alan i Marilyn Bergman |
| 58 | "Gonna Fly Now" | Rocky | 1976 | littleDeEtta Little, Nelson Pigford | contiBill Conti, Carol Connors, Ayn Robbins |
| 59 | "Tonight" | West Side Story | 1961 | nixonMarni Nixon (doblant Natalie Wood), Jimmy Bryant (doblant Richard Beymer) | bernsteinLeonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim |
| 60 | "It Had to Be You" | Quan en Harry va trobar la Sally | 1989 | sinatraFrank Sinatra, Harry Connick Jr. | jonesIsham Jones, Gus Kahn |
| 61 | "Get Happy" | Summer Stock | 1950 | garlandJudy Garland | arlenHarold Arlen, Ted Koehler |
| 62 | "Beauty and the Beast" | La bella i la bèstia | 1991 | lansburyAngela Lansbury (com a Mrs. Potts) | menkenAlan Menken, Howard Ashman |
| 63 | "Thanks for the Memory" | bigbroadThe Big Broadcast of 1938 | 1938 | hopeBob Hope, Shirley Ross | raingerRalph Rainger, Leo Robin |
| 64 | "My Favorite Things" | soundSomriures i llàgrimes | 1965 | andrewsJulie Andrews | rodgersRichard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II |
| 65 | "I Will Always Love You" | bodyEl guardaespatlles | 1992 | houstonWhitney Houston | partonDolly Parton |
| 66 | "Suicide Is Painless" | M*A*S*H | 1970 | Cor | mandelJohnny Mandel, Mike Altman |
| 67 | "Nobody Does It Better" | spyL'espia que em va estimar | 1977 | simonCarly Simon | hamlischMarvin Hamlisch, Carole Bayer Sager |
| 68 | "Streets of Philadelphia" | Filadèlfia | 1993 | springsteenBruce Springsteen | springsteenBruce Springsteen |
| 69 | "On the Good Ship Lollipop" | Bright Eyes | 1934 | templeShirley Temple | whitingRichard A. Whiting, Sidney Clare |
| 70 | "Summer Nights" | Grease | 1978 | travoltaJohn Travolta, Olivia Newton-John | caseyWarren Casey, Jim Jacobs |
| 71 | "yank !(I'm a) Yankee Doodle Dandy" | Yankee Doodle Dandy | 1942 | cagneyJames Cagney | cohanGeorge M. Cohan |
| 72 | "Good Morning" | Cantant sota la pluja | 1952 | kellyGene Kelly, Donald O'Connor, Debbie Reynolds | brownNacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed |
| 73 | "Isn't It Romantic?" | Love Me Tonight | 1932 | chevalierMaurice Chevalier, Jeanette MacDonald | rodgersRichard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart |
| 74 | "Rainbow Connection" | muppThe Muppet Movie | 1979 | hensonJim Henson (com Kermit the Frog) | williamsPaul Williams, Kenneth Ascher |
| 75 | "Up Where We Belong" | officerOficial i cavaller | 1982 | cockerJoe Cocker, Jennifer Warnes | nitzscheJack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Will Jennings |
| 76 | "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" | Meet Me in St. Louis | 1944 | garlandJudy Garland | martinHugh Martin, Ralph Blane |
| 77 | "shadow !The Shadow of Your Smile" | sandCastells a la sorra | 1965 | Cor | mandellJohnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster |
| 78 | "9 to 5 !9 to 5" | 9Com eliminar el seu cap | 1980 | partonDolly Parton | partonDolly Parton |
| 79 | "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" | Arthur, el solter d'or | 1981 | crossChristopher Cross | crossChristopher Cross, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Peter Allen |
| 80 | "Springtime for Hitler" | producerEls productors | 1967 | Conjunt | brooksMel Brooks |
| 81 | "I'm Easy" | Nashville | 1975 | carradineKeith Carradine | carradineKeith Carradine |
| 82 | "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" | wizardEl màgic d'Oz | 1939 | Conjunt | arlenHarold Arlen, E.Y. Harburg |
| 83 | "rose !The Rose" | roseThe Rose | 1979 | midlerBette Midler | mcbroomAmanda McBroom |
| 84 | "Put the Blame on Mame" | Gilda | 1946 | ellisAnita Ellis (doblant Rita Hayworth) | roberts Allan Roberts, Doris Fisher |
| 85 | "Come What May" | Moulin Rouge! | 2001 | kidmanNicole Kidman, Ewan McGregor | baerwaldDavid Baerwald |
| 86 | "time !(I've Had) The Time of My Life" | Dirty Dancing | 1987 | medleyBill Medley, Jennifer Warnes | previteFranke Previte, Donald Markowitz, John DeNicola |
| 87 | "Buttons and Bows" | paleThe Paleface | 1948 | hopeBob Hope | livingstonJay Livingston, Ray Evans |
| 88 | "Do Re Mi" | soundSomriuers i llàgrimes | 1965 | andrewsJulie Andrews, Conjunt | rodgersRichard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II |
| 89 | "Puttin' on the Ritz" | El jove Frankenstein | 1974 | wilderGene Wilder, Peter Boyle | berlinIrving Berlin |
| 90 | "Seems Like Old Times" | Annie Hall | 1977 | keatonDiane Keaton | lombardoCarmen Lombardo, John Jacob Loeb |
| 91 | "Let the River Run" | Working Girl | 1988 | simonCarly Simon | simonCarly Simon |
| 92 | "Long Ago (and Far Away)" | Les models | 1944 | kellyGene Kelly, Martha Mears (doblant Rita Hayworth) | kernJerome Kern, Ira Gershwin |
| 93 | "Lose Yourself" | 88 Mile | 2002 | Eminem | eminemEminem, Luis Resto, Jeff Bass |
| 94 | "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" | bigchillThe Big Chill | 1983 | temptationsThe Temptations | whitfiledNorman Whitfield, Edward Holland Jr. |
| 95 | "road !(We're Off on the) Road to Morocco" | Road to Morocco | 1942 | crosbyBing Crosby, Bob Hope | vanheusenJimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke |
| 96 | "Footloose" | Footloose | 1984 | logginsKenny Loggins | logginsKenny Loggins, Dean Pitchford |
| 97 | "42nd !42nd Street" | 42El carrer 42 | 1933 | keelerRuby Keeler, Dick Powell, Conjunt | warrenHarry Warren, Al Dubin |
| 98 | "All That Jazz" | Chicago | 2002 | jonesCatherine Zeta-Jones, Renée Zellweger | kanderJohn Kander, Fred Ebb |
| 99 | "Hakuna Matata" | lionThe Lion King | 1994 | laneNathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Jason Weaver, Joseph Williams | johnElton John, Tim Rice |
| 100 | "Old Time Rock and Roll" | Risky Business | 1983 | segerBob Seger | jacksonGeorge Jackson, Thomas E. Jones III |
Enllaços externs
- Llista dels 400 candidats de l'AFI (PDF) (versió arxivada) (anglès)
