Anathalon

Anathalon
Bishop of Milan
ChurchCatholic Church
In officeend 2nd – early 3rd century
PredecessorBarnabas (legendary)
SuccessorCaius
Sainthood
Feast day24 / 25 September
Venerated inCatholic Church

Anathalon (or Anatalius, Anatolius, Italian: Anatalone, Anatalo, Anatolio, Byzantine Greek: Ανατόλιος) was the first recorded Bishop of Milan and lived at the end 2nd-century or early 3rd-century. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is on September 25 in Milan.[1] A late tradition made him the first bishop of Brescia where his feast day is celebrated on September 24.[2]

Life

Almost nothing is known about the life and the episcopate of Anathalon, except that he had a Greek name, that he was bishop of Milan at the end 2nd-century or early 3rd-century, and that he died during a pastoral trip in Brescia, which was under his jurisdiction.[3]

Middle age texts add biographic details which are to be considered legendary. The treatise De Episcopis Mettensibus of Paul the Deacon (8th-century) narrates that Anathalon was a pupil of Saint Peter who sent him as bishop in Milan, while the Historia Dataria (11th-century) explains that Anathalon was a disciple of the Apostle Barnabas who came to preach in Italy and consecrated him as bishop of Milan.[4] Another legend says that Anathalon built a church in Milan dedicated to the Savior over an ancient pagan temple dedicated to Mercury, in an area where now stand the church of San Giorgio al Palazzo.[2]

Veneration

The older place of veneration for this saint was the basilica ad Concilia Sanctorum in Milan, today no more extant, near the present church of San Babila. Only in 1268 his relics were discovered in Brescia and translated into the church of Saint Florian. In 1472 his relics were translated to the Old Cathedral of Brescia where are today.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ Ruggeri, Fausto (1991). I Vescovi di Milano. Milano: NED. p. 7. ISBN 88-7023-154-2.(in Italian)
  2. ^ a b "Sant' Anatalo (Anatalone) di Milano Vescovo". Santi e Beati. Retrieved 20 October 2011.(in Italian)
  3. ^ Cazzani, Eugenio (1996). Vescovi e arcivescovi di Milano. Milano: Massimo. pp. 9–10. ISBN 88-7030-891-X.(in Italian)
  4. ^ a b Pasini, Cesare (1987). "Castriziano di Milano, santo (sec. IV)". Dizionario della Chiesa Ambrosiana. Vol. 1. Milano: NED. p. 140–141. ISBN 88-7023-102-X.(in Italian)

External links

  • Saints.SQPN: Anathalon of Milan
  • Catholic Online: Anatahalon
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Milan
51 - 64
Succeeded by
Caius
  • v
  • t
  • e
Ancient age
  • St Barnabas (50–55)
  • St Anathalon (53–63)
  • St Caius (63–85)
  • sede vacante
  • St Castricianus (97–138)
  • St Calimerius (138–191)
  • sede vacante
  • St Monas (283–313?)
  • St Mirocles (313–316?)
  • St Maternus (316–328?)
  • St Protasius (328–343?)
  • St Eustorgius I (343–349?)
  • St Dionysius (349–355)
  • Auxentius$ (355–374)
  • St Ambrose (374–397)
  • St Simplician (397–400)
  • St Venerius (400–408)
  • St Marolus (408–423)
  • St Martinianus (423–435)
  • St Glycerius (436–438)
  • St Lazarus (438–449)
  • St Eusebius (449–462)
  • St Gerontius (462–465)
  • St Benignus (465–472)
  • St Senator (472–475)
  • St Theodorus I (475–490)
  • St Lawrence I (490–512)
  • St Eustorgius II (512–518)
  • St Magnus (518–530?)
  • St Dacius (530–552)
  • Vitale (552–556)
  • St Ausanus (556–559?)
Genoa period
  • St Honoratus (560–571?)
  • Frontone (571–573?)
  • Lawrence II (573–592)
  • Constantius (593–600)
  • Deodatus (601–628)
  • Asterius (629–639)
  • Forte (639–641)
Middle Ages
  • St John the Good (641–669)
  • St Antonino (669–671)
  • St Maurilio (671)
  • St Ampelius (671–676)
  • St Mansuetus (676–685)
  • St Benedict (685–732)
  • Theodorus II (732–746)
  • St Natalis (746–747)
  • Arifred (747–748)
  • Stabile (748–750)
  • Leto (751–755)
  • Thomas (755–783)
  • Peter (784–803)
  • Odelpert (803–813)
  • St Anselm I (813–818)
  • St Buono (818–822)
  • Angilbert I (822–823)
  • Angilbert II Pusterla (824–859)
  • Tadone (860–868)
  • Anspert (868–881)
  • Anselmo II Capra (882–896)
  • Landulf I (896–899)
  • Andrea of Canciano (899–906)
  • Aicone (906–918)
  • Gariberto of Besana (918–921)
  • Lambert (921–931)
  • Elduin (931–936)
  • Arderico (936–948)
  • Adelman (948–953)
  • Walpert (953–970)
  • Arnulf I (970–974)
  • Gotofredo I (974–979)
  • Landulf II of Carcano (980–998)
  • Arnolfo II da Arsago (998–1018)
  • Ariberto da Intimiano (1018–1045)
  • Guido da Velate (1045–1069)
  • Attone (1070–1075)
  • Gotofredo II da Castiglione (1070–1075, antibishop)
  • Tebald da Castiglione (1075–1080)
  • Anselmo III da Rho (1086–1093)
  • Arnolfo III (1093–1097)
  • Anselmo IV da Bovisio (1097–1101)
  • Grosolanus (1102–1112)
  • Giordano da Clivio (1112–1120)
  • Ulrich da Corte (1120–1126)
  • Anselmo della Pusterla (1126–1135)
  • Robaldo (1135–1145)
  • Umberto I da Pirovano (1146–1166)
  • St Galdino della Sala (1166–1176)
  • Algisio da Pirovano (1176–1185)
  • Umberto II Crivelli (1185–1187, elected Pope Urban III)
  • Milone da Cardano (1187–1195)
  • Umberto III da Terzago (1195–1196)
  • Filippo I da Lampugnano (1196–1206)
  • Umberto IV da Pirovano (1206–1211)
  • Gerardo da Sesso (1211, elect)
  • Enrico I da Settala (1213–1230)
  • Guglielmo I da Rizolio (1230–1241)
  • Leon da Perego (1241–1257)
  • Ottone Visconti (1262–1295)
  • Ruffino da Frisseto (1295–1296)
  • Francesco I da Parma (1296–1308)
  • Cassone della Torre (1308–1317)
  • Aicardo da Intimiano (1317–1339)
  • Giovanni II Visconti (1342–1354)
  • Roberto Visconti (1354–1361)
  • Guglielmo II della Pusterla (1361–1370)
  • Simon da Borsano (1370–1380)
  • Antonio de' Saluzzi (1380–1401)
  • Pietro II di Candia (1402–1410)
  • Francesco II Crippa (1409–1414)
  • Bartolommeo Capra (1414–1433)
  • Francesco III Piccolpasso (1433–1443)
  • Enrico II Rampini (1443–1450)
  • Giovanni III Visconti (1450–1453)
  • Nicolò Amidano (1453–1454)
  • Timoteo Maffei (1454)
  • Gabriele Sforza (1454–1457)
  • Carlo I da Forlì (1457–1461)
  • Stefano Nardini (1461–1484)
  • Giovanni Arcimboldi (1484–1488)
  • Guido Antonio Arcimboldi (1488–1497)
  • Ottaviano Arcimboldi (1497)
  • Ippolito d'Este (1497–1520)
  • Ippolito II d'Este (1520–1550)
  • Giovan Angelo Arcimboldi (1550–1555)
  • Filippo II Archinto (1556–1558)
  • sede vacante
Modern age
$=considered an intruder by the Catholic Church
  • icon Catholicism portal