Chevalier Guard Regiment — III — |
---|
Chevalier Guard Regiment in the Battle of Austerlitz |
Active | 1800-1918 |
---|
Country | Russian Empire |
---|
Branch | Russian Imperial Guard |
---|
Type | Heavy cavalry |
---|
Size | Regiment |
---|
Part of | 1st Guard Cavalry division |
---|
Garrison/HQ | St. Petersburg |
---|
Military unit
The Chevalier Guard Regiment (Russian: Кавалергардский полк, romanized: Kavalergardskiy polk) was a Russian heavy cavalry guard regiment, created in 1800 by the reformation of the Chevalier Guard corps, itself created in 1764 by Catherine the Great.[1] As other Russian heavy cavalry guard regiments (the Life-Guards Horse Regiment, His Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment, and Her Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment), the Chevalier Guards were equipped as cuirassiers (with some differences in uniform and equipment from army cuirassiers and other guard cuirassier regiments).[2]
Campaigns
- 1805 – The regiment first saw combat in the Battle of Austerlitz, in which it fought bravely, covering the retreat of units from the Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky Regiments of the Russian Imperial Guard infantry. The Chevalier Guards were countercharged and defeated by the French Horse Grenadiers of the Old Guard, who inflicted heavy casualties among the Russians.
- 1807 – Battle of Heilsberg
- 1812 – The regiment distinguished itself during the Patriotic War of 1812. The Chevalier Guards lost their colonel early in the Battle of Borodino but, in concert with the Life Guard Horse Regiment, effectively stopped the decisive charge of Saxon cuirassier regiments and defeated French Horse Carabiniers.
- 1813 – Lützen, Kulm, Leipzig
- 1814 – Fère-Champenoise
- 1831 – Polish Campaign
- 1914 – First World War
The regiment was disbanded in 1918.
Many famous men served as Chevalier Guards including Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès, Grigory Potemkin, Denis Davydov, Mikhail Skobelev, Alexander Rodzyanko, Pavlo Skoropadskyi, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim and Alexander Ypsilantis.
Gallery
-
-
Military uniform, 1914. Her Majesty Empress Marie Theorodovna Chevalier Guards regiment
-
Officer's cuirass from the Chevalier Guard Regiment, 1880
-
This painting by
Bogdan Willewalde depicts the meeting of officers of the Russian Guards cavalry with the residents of one of the European cities in 1813–1814. It depicts (left - right) officer of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment, chief- and staff officers of the Life Guards Horse Regiment, chief-officers of the Life Guards
Uhlan and Chevalier Guard Regiments. In the background can be seen the lower ranks of the Life Guards Hussar and one of the Army Cuirassier Regiments.
References
- ^ "Imperial Guard". mannerheim.fi. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ Viskovatov, Aleksandr Vasilevich (2016). Uniforms of Russian army during the Napoleonic war Vol. 8 - The grenadiers. Soldiers, Weapons & Uniforms. Vol. 13. Translated by Mark Conrad. Soldiershop Publishing. ISBN 9788893270403.
External links
Guards Cavalry | - Ataman
- Chevalier Guards
- Consolidated Cossack
- Dragoons
- Her Majesty's Life Guards Cuirassiers
- Grodno Hussars
- Hussars
- Horse
- Horse Grenadiers
- Reserve
|
---|
Dragoons | 1st – 9th | 1st Moscow Life 2nd Pskovsky Life 3rd Novorossiysk 4th Novotritsko-Yekaterinoslavsky 5th Karogpol 6th Glukhovsky 7th Kinburn 8th Astrakhan 9th Kazansky |
---|
10th – 20th | - 10th Novgorod
- 11th Riga
- 12th Starodubovsky
- 13th Military Order
- 14th Little Russian
- 15th Pereyaslavl
- 16th Tverskoy
- 17th Nizhny Novgorod
- 18th Seversky
- 19th Arkhangelsk
- 20th Finnish
|
---|
|
---|
Uhlans (Lancers) | 1st – 9th | 1st Saint Petersburg 2nd Courland Life 3rd Smolensk 4th Kharkov 5th Lithuanian 6th Volhynian 7th Olviopol 8th Voznesensky 9th Bugsky |
---|
10th – 17th | - 10th Odessa
- 11th Chuguevsky
- 12th Belgorod
- 13th Vladimir
- 14th Yamburgsky
- 15th Tatar
- 16th Novoarkhangelsk
- 17th Novomirgorod
|
---|
|
---|
Hussars | 1st – 9th | - 1st Sumy
- 2nd Pavlograd Life
- 3rd Elisavetgrad
- 4th Mariupol
- 5th Alexandria
- 6th Klyastitsky
- 7th Belarusian
- 8th Lubensky
- 9th Kiev
|
---|
10th – 18th | - 10th Ingermanland
- 11th Izyumsky
- 12th Akhtyrsky
- 13th Narva
- 14th Mitavsky
- 15th Ukrainian
- 16th Irkutsk
- 17th Chernigov
- 18th Nizhny
|
---|
|
---|
Reserve Cavalry | |
---|
Coastal Patrol | |
---|
Cossack | |
---|
Native Cavalry | - Chechen
- Circassian
- Crimean
- Kabardian
- Ossetian
- Tatar
|
---|