Herbert Thurston
- Stonyhurst College
- London University
Herbert Henry Charles Thurston SJ (15 November 1856 – 3 November 1939) was an English priest of the Roman Catholic Church, a member of the Jesuit order, and a prolific scholar on liturgical, literary, historical, and spiritual matters. In his day, he was regarded as an expert on spiritualism. Today he is remembered chiefly for his extensive contributions to the Catholic Encyclopedia, and his contributions as the editor of Mother Mary Loyola, an international bestselling author of popular religious books.
Life
Herbert was the only son of George Henry Thurston, a surgeon, and his wife Theresa Ellen née Tuck.[1] He was born in London and educated at the minor seminary of Saint-Malo (1868–9), at Mount St Mary's Jesuit school in Derbyshire (1869–71), and at Stonyhurst College in Lancashire (1871–4).[1][2] Having decided to join the Jesuits, he underwent the usual noviciate training at Manresa House in Roehampton (1874–6), after which he took his first vows.[1] He also studied at the University of London where he earned a Latin exhibition in 1877 and received a bachelor's degree, along with a university prize, in 1878.[1][3] From 1877 to 1880 he resided at Stonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall while studying scholastic philosophy.[1]
Thurston taught at Beaumont College from 1880 to 1887 and studied theology at St Beuno's College from 1887 to 1891.[1] He was ordained as a priest on 21 September 1890.[4] He was appointed as prefect of studies of Wimbledon College, a Jesuit secondary school, where he was also headmaster for a single term in 1893–4.[5] After that he resided at Farm Street, the Jesuit house in Mayfair, for the next forty-five years.[1]
Writing
Thurston's writing career spanned over sixty years. As a liturgical scholar, he first became known for his writings on rubrics.[6] Thurston wrote more than 150 articles for the Catholic Encyclopedia (1907–1914), and published nearly 800 articles in magazines and scholarly journals, as well a dozen books.[2] He also re-edited Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints (1926–1938).
Many of Thurston's articles show a skeptical attitude towards popular legends about the lives of the saints and holy relics. For instance, he defended and publicized the work of the French priest and historian Ulysse Chevalier against the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin.[7]: 271–272 On the other hand, his treatment of spiritualism and the paranormal was regarded as "too sympathetic" by some within the Catholic community.[1]
Father Thurston joined the Society for Psychical Research in 1919, and he was a friend of psychical researcher Everard Feilding.[8] Thurston attributed the phenomena of stigmata to the effects of suggestion.[9] He criticized Spiritualism for its confidence that mediums communicate with the dead. He believed that "some ‘communications’ may originate in the medium's subconscious, while many alleged communications appear to be self-contradictory."[10]
He was also a close friend of Father George Tyrrell, a fellow Jesuit priest who was sanctioned by the Catholic Church for his Modernist theological opinions. Thurston died in London in 1939 and was buried at the St Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Kensal Green.[1]
Selected publications
- Madame Blavatsky and The Jubilee of Theosophy (The Month, 1926)
- Modern Spiritualism (1928)
- The Church and Spiritualism (1933)
- The Physical Phenomena of Mysticism (1952)
- Ghosts And Poltergeists (1953)
- Surprising Mystics (1955)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Thurston, Herbert Henry Charles (1856–1939)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48528. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b The Catholic Encyclopedia and its Makers. The Encyclopedia Press. 1917. pp. 170–191. Retrieved 2 October 2021 – via archive.org.
- ^ Martindale, C. C., (1939). "Father Herbert Thurston, S.J. 1856-1939". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. Vol. 28, No. 112, pp. 662–666
- ^ Keating, Karl. Controversies: High-level Catholic Apologetics, Ignatius Press, 2001 ISBN 9780898708288
- ^ "Head Masters of the College". Wimbledon College. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ McMullin, Ernan. “Herbert Thurston, S. J.”, The Furrow, vol. 4, no. 4, 1953, pp. 207–10
- ^ Nicolotti, Andrea (2019). The Shroud of Turin: The History and Legends of the World's Most Famous Relic. Translated by Jeffrey M. Hunt and R. A. Smith. Baylor University Press. ISBN 978-1-4813-1147-2.
- ^ Kripnal, Jeffrey John; Shuck, Glenn W. (2005). On the Edge of the Future: Esalen and the Evolution of American Culture. Indiana University Press. p. 229. ISBN 0-253-34556-1
- ^ Nickell, Joe. (1993). Looking for a Miracle: Weeping Icons, Relics, Stigmata, Visions & Healing Cures. Prometheus Books. p. 224. ISBN 1-57392-680-9
- ^ Potts, Michael. "Herbert Thurston", PSI Encyclopedia
Further reading
- Eric Dingwall. (1951). Reviews. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 36: 718–723.
Herbert Thurston
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- t
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- Apport
- Automatic writing
- Cross-Correspondences
- Ectoplasm
- Faith healing
- Materialization
- Mediumship
- Séance
- Spirit guides
- Spiritual healing
- Spirit obsession
- Spirit photography
- Spirit possession
- Spirit world
- Table-turning
- Theism
- Derek Acorah
- Rosemary Altea
- Dan Aykroyd
- Charles Bailey
- Bangs Sisters
- Ada Besinnet
- Stephen E. Braude
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- Harry Edwards
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- Colin Evans
- Fox sisters
- Leslie Flint
- Arthur Ford
- Colin Fry
- Eileen Garrett
- Kathleen Goligher
- Rita Goold
- Jan Guzyk
- Robert Hare
- Alec Harris
- Gordon Higginson
- Richard Hodgson
- Daniel Dunglas Home
- Elizabeth Hope
- William Hope
- Swami Laura Horos
- Cecil Husk
- James H. Hyslop
- Allan Kardec
- Franek Kluski
- Gladys Osborne Leonard
- Oliver Lodge
- Heinrich Melzer
- Carmine Mirabelli
- Francis Ward Monck
- William Usborne Moore
- Lorin Morgan-Richards
- William Stainton Moses
- Einer Nielsen
- Eusapia Palladino
- Leonora Piper
- Ethel Post-Parrish
- James Van Praagh
- Bert Reese
- Estelle Roberts
- Jane Roberts
- William Roy
- Rudi Schneider
- Maria Silbert
- Henry Slade
- Doris Stokes
- Emanuel Swedenborg
- Rosina Thompson
- Stanisława Tomczyk
- Ena Twigg
- George Valiantine
- Jack Webber
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- Chico Xavier
- List of Spiritualist organizations
- Spiritualist churches
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- London Spiritualist Alliance
- National Spiritualist Association of Churches
- Spiritualists' National Union
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- Spiritual church movement
- Arthur Findlay College
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- David Abbott
- John Henry Anderson
- George Miller Beard
- Ruth Brandon
- Lionel Branson
- Derren Brown
- William Carpenter
- Milbourne Christopher
- Edward Clodd
- Edmund Smith Conklin
- Millais Culpin
- Stuart Cumberland
- Eric Dingwall
- Joseph Dunninger
- Henry Evans
- Chris French
- Martin Gardner
- G. Stanley Hall
- Trevor H. Hall
- William A. Hammond
- C. E. M. Hansel
- Carlos María de Heredia
- Carl Hertz
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- Harry Houdini
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- Stanley LeFevre Krebs
- Rose Mackenberg
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- John Nevil Maskelyne
- Henry Maudsley
- Joseph McCabe
- Henry C. McComas
- Georgess McHargue
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- Albert Moll
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- Fulton Oursler
- Joe Nickell
- E. Clephan Palmer
- Ronald Pearsall
- Frank Podmore
- Massimo Polidoro
- Harry Price
- Julien J. Proskauer
- James Randi
- Donovan Rawcliffe
- Joseph F. Rinn
- C. E. Bechhofer Roberts
- Chung Ling Soo
- Gordon Stein
- Amy Tanner
- Ivor Lloyd Tuckett
- Lyttelton Winslow
- Richard Wiseman