History of the Jews in Kraków
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Wikipedia article at [[:he:יהדות קרקוב]]; see its history for attribution.
- You may also add the template
{{Translated|he|יהדות קרקוב}}
to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Part of a series on the | ||||||||||
History of Jews and Judaism in Poland | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Historical Timeline • List of Jews | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Groups
| ||||||||||
Synagogues
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Judaism portal Poland portal | ||||||||||
|
The first recorded history of Jews in Kraków, Poland dates back to the 13th century.[1] Jews began to own land and homes in their quarter and in neighboring quarters of the city in 1312.[1][2]
The city was an important scholarly center during the Golden Age of Polish Jewry (c. 1500-1648) and was home to prominent rabbis such as Rabbi Joel Sirkes (1561-1640), known as the "Bach" after his halachic work (published 1631-1640); and Rabbi Moses Isserles (1530-1572/82), author of the Mapah, glosses on the Shulchan Aruch of Rabbi Joseph Caro. Even after the events of 1648-1649 the city remained a Jewish center until the Holocaust. Rabbis included Rabbi Samuel Ehrenfeld (1835-1883), known as the Chassan Sofer. During the Nazi occupation, most of the 68,000 Jews of Krakow were expelled from the city (1940), 15,000 remained in the Kraków Ghetto until 1943 when they were deported to Belzec extermination camp, where they were murdered.
Today there are 25,000 Polish Jews living in Krakow as part of the ever-growing community. Experts believe this number is much larger as many Poles have Jewish roots and heritage but are unaware.
See also
References
- ^ a b "Kraków, Poland Jewish History Tour". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ "History of Krakow's Jews until 1939". MAGICZNY KRAKÓW. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e