Hobart Synagogue

The Hobart Synagogue is a heritage-listed synagogue located in 59 Argyle Street, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. The synagogue is the oldest synagogue building in Australia and is a rare example of the Egyptian Revival style of synagogue architecture.^[2] The Egyptian Revival building was constructed in 1845.^[3][4] The trapezoidal shape of the windows and the columns with lotus capitals are characteristic of the Egyptian Revival style.^[5][6] Currently the Hobart Synagogue has regular Orthodox and Progressive services.^[7]

The land on which the synagogue stands was originally part of the garden of former convict Judah Solomon.^[8] It has a seating capacity of 150 and features hard benches at the back of the building for the Jewish convicts who in the early days were marched in under armed guard.^[9] The synagogue is listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register.

History

The building of a synagogue was raised as the Hobart Jewish community began to emerge in the 1830s. The Hobart Hebrew Congregation Synagogue was consecrated on 4 July 1845.^[10] The building was designed by Hobart Town architect James Thomson, who was a Scottish convict who was pardoned in 1829.^[11]

Although several synagogues and churches were built in the Egyptian Revival style in the early nineteenth century, only a few are known to survive, they include the Downtown Presbyterian Church, Nashville, the First Presbyterian Church, New York, the Old Synagogue at Canterbury, England and the Launceston Synagogue.

Current usage

The synagogue is the focal point of Jewish culture in Hobart, and is the only structure owned by the community.

The community is welcome to all Jews, and currently runs Orthodox and Progressive services.

The Tasmanian community reached a low point in the early 1970s when the census recorded fewer than 100 Jews in Hobart. The 2021 census recorded 376 Jews in Tasmania.^[12]

Gallery

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  Convict bench
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  Ark
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  Seat number
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  Torahs

See also

1. ^ Wright, Virginia (n.d.). "THE SAMUEL MOSES FAMILY IN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND". deutscher and hackett. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
2. ^ Meek, H. A. (1995). "The Synagogue". Phaidon: 175, 183–4.
3. ^ Franklin, Mark (5 July 2005). "Hobart's historic shul". Australian Jewish News. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
4. ^ Cox, Tim (30 March 2008). "Redeeming values of Hobart's Synagogue". ABC Tasmania. Archived from the original on 30 March 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
5. ^ Muir Appelbaum, Diana (2012). "Jewish Identity and Egyptian Revival Architecture". Journal of Jewish Identities. 5 (2): 7.
6. ^ Wischnitzer, Rachel (December 1954). "Thomas U. Walter's Crown Street Synagogue, 1848-49". The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 13 (4): 29–31. doi:10.2307/987638. JSTOR 987638.
7. ^ Elias, Peter (2006). "Jewish faith". The Companion to Tasmanian History. Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, University of Tasmania. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
8. ^ Dunlevie, James (7 May 2020). "Banished to Van Diemen's Land, two convicts named Solomon shaped Hobart's Jewish history". ABC News (Australia). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
9. ^ Hobart - high on the list Down Under
10. ^ "Order of service at the dedication of the synagogue, Argyle Street, Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land, on Friday, the 4th July, A.M., 5605-1845". Hobart Town: Hobart Hebrew Congregation. 1845. Retrieved 2 April 2019 – via Libraries Tasmania.
11. ^ "JUDAH SOLOMON AND THE BUILDING OF THE HOBART SYNAGOGUE". Tasmanian Geographic. 4 April 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
12. ^ Kohn, Peter (30 June 2022). "Record number of Jews". Australian Jewish News. Retrieved 19 August 2022.