Medawi
Medawi (Pali: Medhāvī; 1728–1816) was a Burmese Theravada Buddhist monk credited with being the first author of extant modern vipassanā manuals and thus may have been the first practitioner in the modern vipassana movement. Medawi's first manual dates from 1754. Medawi was highly critical of the Burmese attitude at the time, which did not see meditation as important and did not believe that enlightenment was possible at the time due to the decline of the Buddha's teachings. Most believed that the only option left was to make enough merit to be reborn in the presence of the future Buddha, Metteya.[1] In his 1756 meditation text Nama-rupa-nibbinda Shu-bwe Medawi argues that the decline of the Buddha's "religion of practice" (paṭipatti sāsana) is individual, only to the extent that someone has given up practicing has the sasana truly declined:
Should anyone ever believe, ‘I am unable to practice even so much as is necessary to attain the path and fruit of stream-entry!’ and [on the basis of this belief] only abandon what should be abandoned… and being content with the moral purity so attained, not engage in any further practice, then for that person it can be said that the religion of practice has gone extinct.[1]
Medawi's meditation manual focuses on the three marks of existence and the five aggregates, and cites Pali textual sources. He wrote over thirty meditation manuals. His teachings were promoted by the court of the Burmese king Bodaw-hpaya (r. 1782–1819) who gave him a title and an endowment.[1] According to Patrick Pranke, Medawi's efforts may have been instrumental in changing the attitudes of the Burmese Sangha, making them more likely to accept the possibility that arahantship was possible through Buddhist meditation in the present era and leading to the widespread adoption of vipassana practices by monks.
References
- ^ a b c Pranke, Patrick. On saints and wizards, Ideals of human perfection and power in contemporary Burmese Buddhism
- v
- t
- e
- Outline
- Glossary
- Index
- Four Noble Truths
- Three Jewels
- Buddha
- Dharma
- Sangha
- Noble Eightfold Path
- Nirvana
- Middle Way
- Tathāgata
- Birthday
- Four sights
- Eight Great Events
- Great Renunciation
- Physical characteristics
- Life of Buddha in art
- Footprint
- Relics
- Iconography in Laos and Thailand
- Films
- Miracles
- Family
- Suddhodāna (father)
- Māyā (mother)
- Mahapajapati Gotamī (aunt, adoptive mother)
- Yaśodharā (wife)
- Rāhula (son)
- Ānanda (cousin)
- Devadatta (cousin)
- Places where the Buddha stayed
- Buddha in world religions
- Kaundinya
- Assaji
- Sāriputta
- Mahamoggallāna
- Ānanda
- Mahākassapa
- Aṅgulimāla
- Anuruddha
- Mahākaccana
- Nanda
- Subhūti
- Punna
- Upāli
- Mahapajapati Gotamī
- Khema
- Uppalavanna
- Asita
- Channa
- Yasa
- Avidyā (Ignorance)
- Bardo
- Bodhicitta
- Buddha-nature
- Dhamma theory
- Dharma
- Enlightenment
- Five hindrances
- Indriya
- Karma
- Kleshas
- Mental factors
- Mindstream
- Parinirvana
- Pratītyasamutpāda
- Rebirth
- Saṃsāra
- Saṅkhāra
- Skandha
- Śūnyatā
- Taṇhā (Craving)
- Tathātā
- Ten Fetters
- Three marks of existence
- Two truths doctrine
- Ten spiritual realms
- Six realms
- Deva realm
- Human realm
- Asura realm
- Hungry Ghost realm
- Animal realm
- Naraka
- Three planes of existence
- Bhavana
- Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
- Brahmavihara
- Buddhābhiṣeka
- Dāna
- Devotion
- Deity yoga
- Dhyāna
- Faith
- Five Strengths
- Iddhipada
- Meditation
- Merit
- Mindfulness
- Nekkhamma
- Nianfo
- Pāramitā
- Paritta
- Puja
- Offerings
- Prostration
- Chanting
- Refuge
- Sādhu
- Satya
- Seven Factors of Enlightenment
- Sati
- Dhamma vicaya
- Pīti
- Passaddhi
- Śīla
- Threefold Training
- Vīrya
- Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
- Gautama Buddha
- Nagasena
- Aśvaghoṣa
- Nagarjuna
- Asanga
- Vasubandhu
- Kumārajīva
- Buddhaghosa
- Buddhapālita
- Dignāga
- Bodhidharma
- Zhiyi
- Emperor Wen of Sui
- Songtsen Gampo
- Xuanzang
- Shandao
- Padmasambhāva
- Saraha
- Atiśa
- Naropa
- Karmapa
- Hōnen
- Shinran
- Dōgen
- Nichiren
- Shamarpa
- Dalai Lama
- Panchen Lama
- Ajahn Mun
- B. R. Ambedkar
- Ajahn Chah
- Thích Nhất Hạnh
- Timeline
- Ashoka
- Kanishka
- Buddhist councils
- History of Buddhism in India
- Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution
- Greco-Buddhism
- Buddhism and the Roman world
- Buddhism in the West
- Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
- Persecution of Buddhists
- Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
- Buddhist crisis
- Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
- Buddhist modernism
- Vipassana movement
- 969 Movement
- Women in Buddhism
- Abhijñā
- Amitābha
- Brahmā
- Dharma talk
- Hinayana
- Kalpa
- Koliya
- Lineage
- Māra
- Ṛddhi
- Siddhi
- Sacred languages
- Category
- Religion portal
This article about a member of the Buddhist clergy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
This Burmese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
This Theravada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e