Onchidal
Chemical compound
- none
- (1E,3E)-5-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)-3-formylpenta-1,3-dien-1-yl acetate
- 67656-42-2
- 6441116
- 4945331 Y
- DTXSID90897204
- Interactive image
- CC(=O)O\C=C\C(=C/CC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)\C=O
InChI
- InChI=1S/C17H24O3/c1-13-6-5-10-17(3,4)16(13)8-7-15(12-18)9-11-20-14(2)19/h7,9,11-12,16H,1,5-6,8,10H2,2-4H3/b11-9+,15-7+ Y
- Key:BEKQPDFPPJFVJP-AHSQCEKMSA-N Y
Onchidal is a naturally occurring neurotoxin produced as a defensive secretion by the mollusc Onchidella binneyi and several other related species in Onchidella, a genus of small, air-breathing sea slugs. It acts as an irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, the same mechanism of action as that of the deadly nerve agents, however onchidal is not an organophosphorus or carbamate compound and bears little resemblance to other compounds of this nature.[1]
References
- ^ Abramson SN, Radic Z, Manker D, Faulkner DJ, Taylor P (September 1989). "Onchidal: a naturally occurring irreversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase with a novel mechanism of action". Molecular Pharmacology. 36 (3): 349–54. PMID 2779521.
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- Toxins
- cardiotoxin
- cytotoxin
- enterotoxin
- hemotoxin
- hepatotoxin
- neurotoxin
- phototoxin
toxins
Exotoxin |
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Virulence factor |
- Aflatoxin
- Amatoxin (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin)
- beta-Nitropropionic acid
- Citrinin
- Cytochalasin
- Ergotamine
- Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin B3, Fumonisin B4)
- Gliotoxin
- Ibotenic acid
- Lolitrem B
- Muscimol
- Ochratoxin
- Patulin
- Phalloidin
- Sterigmatocystin
- Trichothecene
- Vomitoxin
- Zeranol
- Zearalenone
- Amygdalin
- Anisatin
- Antiarin
- Brucine
- Chaconine
- Cicutoxin
- Coniine
- Daphnin
- Delphinine
- Divicine
- Djenkolic acid
- Falcarinol
- Gossypol
- Helenalin
- Ledol
- Linamarin
- Lotaustralin
- Mimosine
- Oenanthotoxin
- Oleandrin
- Persin
- Protoanemonin
- Pseudaconitine
- Retronecine
- Resiniferatoxin
- Scopolamine
- Solamargine
- Solanidine
- Solanine
- Solasodamine
- Solasodine
- Solasonine
- Solauricidine
- Solauricine
- Strychnine
- Swainsonine
- Tagetitoxin
- Tinyatoxin
- Tomatine
- Toxalbumin
- Tutin
toxins
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Mollusca: |
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toxins
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Amphibian: | |
Reptile/ Snake venom: |
- note: some toxins are produced by lower species and pass through intermediate species
- Category
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