Persistent pupillary membrane

Medical condition
Persistent pupillary membrane
Human eye with persistent pupillary membrane
SpecialtyOphthalmology Edit this on Wikidata

Persistent pupillary membrane (PPM) is a condition of the eye involving remnants of a fetal membrane that persist as strands of tissue crossing the pupil. The pupillary membrane in mammals exists in the fetus as a source of blood supply for the lens. It normally atrophies from the time of birth to the age of four to eight weeks.[1] PPM occurs when this atrophy is incomplete. It generally does not cause any symptoms. The strands can connect to the cornea or lens, but most commonly to other parts of the iris. Attachment to the cornea can cause small corneal opacities, while attachment to the lens can cause small cataracts. Using topical atropine to dilate the pupil may help break down PPMs.

In dogs, PPM is inherited in the Basenji but can occur in other breeds such as the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Chow Chow, Mastiff, and English Cocker Spaniel. It can also be observed in cats, horses, and cattle.[2]

References

  1. ^ Gelatt, Kirk N., ed. (1999). Veterinary Ophthalmology (3rd ed.). Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-30076-8.
  2. ^ Kirk N. Gelatt, ed. (2021). Veterinary ophthalmology (Sixth ed.). Hoboken, NJ. ISBN 978-1-119-44181-6. OCLC 1143827380.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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Classification
D
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Eyelid
Inflammation
Eyelash
Lacrimal apparatus
Orbit
Conjunctiva
Globe
Fibrous tunic
Sclera
Cornea
Vascular tunic
Choroid
Lens
Retina
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Optic nerve
Optic disc
Optic neuropathy
Strabismus
Extraocular muscles
Binocular vision
Accommodation
Paralytic strabismus
palsies
Other strabismus
Other binocular
Refraction
Vision disorders
Blindness
Anopsia
subjective
Pupil
Other
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