Soma Orlai Petrich

Hungarian painter

Soma Orlai Petrich
Portrait in 1878
Born	(1822-10-22)October 22, 1822 Mezobereny, Poland
Died	June 5, 1880(1880-06-05) (aged 57) Budapest
Resting place	Kerepes Cemetery, Budapest
Style	Historical Scenes, Portraits

Soma Orlai Petrich, aka Soma Orlay-Petrich (October 22, 1822, Mezőberény - June 5, 1880, Budapest) was a Hungarian painter famous for his historical paintings and portraits.^[1]

He born to a staunchly evangelical Serbian father and Hungarian mother Karolina Salkovics (whose portrait is one of his best known works) in the highland border town of Mezőberény. He studied in Sarvas, Croatia and Sopron before taking a law degree in Pápa Reformed College. There, he studied with his second cousin, national hero and poet Sándor Petőfi, and the two travelled together widely. After painting his cousin's parents, Petrich's obvious talent caused him to abandon his original dream of becoming a writer, and he began studying at Jakab Marastoni art school in 1846, then attended Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller's school in Vienna beginning in 1847, Wilhelm von Kaulbach in Munich in 1850, and also took instruction in Rome and Paris.

He often painted historical themes and in his lithographs he portrayed experiences during the war of independence. Arguably his most famous painting, "The Discovery of Louis II [of Hungary]'s Body" (1851) inspired others to paint on the same subject, including Bertalan Székely a decade later.

He was also a popular portraitist, and made a good living in Debrecen and Vienna before settling in Pest following the founding of its permanent collection. By 1861, he was on the board of directors of the National Hungarian Society of Fine Arts with Miklós Barabás, Jenő Zichy, and Than Mór.^[2] Though he suffered from seizures his whole life, he produced at least one major work from 1851 until Coriolanus in 1869.

Selected Works

Mária Hrúz [mother of Sándor Petőfi] (c. 1845), Petőfi Literary Museum
Discovery of King Louis II's Body (1851), Library of the Reformed College, Debrecen
Artist's Mother (early 1850s), Hungarian National Museum
Detail of Sappho (c. 1860), Hungarian National Museum
Coriolanus (1869), Munkácsy Mihály Museum, Békéscsaba

References

^ "Soma Orlai-Petrics". RKD Research. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
^ "VISSZAPILLANTÁS AZ ORSZ. M. KÉPZŐMŰVÉSZETI TÁRSULAT 50 ÉVES MÚLTJÁRA". Muveszet (in Hungarian). Retrieved 19 June 2024.

External links

Artcyclopedia Entry
Media related to Soma Orlai Petrich at Wikimedia Commons

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