Daftar kota di Britania Raya

Berikut ini adalah daftar kota-kota di Britania Raya pada tahun 2012 (bahasa Inggris: city). Kolom yang berjudul Katedral menunjukkan katedral keuskupan yang ditetapkan sebagai syarat untuk pemberian status kota sebelum tahun 1888, misalnya katedral Gereja Inggris (termasuk katedral yang saat ini menjadi bagian dari Gereja di Wales) atau katedral pra-Reformasi di Gereja Skotlandia. Kota-kota tertentu juga memiliki katedral Katolik Roma, namun tidak didaftarkan.

Sejak tahun 1888, kehadiran katedral tidak lagi menjadi faktor yang relevan dalam pemberian status kota. Oleh karena itu, kota-kota yang statusnya ditetapkan setelah tahun tersebut ditandai dengan keterangan tidak berlaku. Kota-kota yang telah memiliki katedral sejak tahun 1888 adalah Birmingham, Bradford, Derby, Leicester, Newport, Portsmouth dan Sheffield, sedangkan Katedral Llandaff digolongkan sebagai katedral yang berada dalam batas kota Cardiff pada tahun 1922. Di Irlandia, memiliki sebuah katedral keuskupan tidak pernah ditetapkan sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh status kota.[butuh rujukan]

Saat ini ada total 69 kota resmi di Britania Raya (51 di Inggris, 5 di Irlandia Utara, 7 di Skotlandia dan 6 di Wales).[1]

Inggris

Kota[1] Tahun pemberian status kota Katedral (pra-1888) Dewan kota Foto Populasi[butuh rujukan]
Bath1 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Bath Abbey4 Charter trustees 83,992
Birmingham2 7003188900000000000♠ 188933 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 1,073,000
Bradford1 7003189700000000000♠ 1897 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 293,717
Brighton & Hove15 7003200000000000000♠ 2000 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 256,600
Bristol1 7003154200000000000♠ 1542 Katedral Bristol Distrik pemerintahan daerah 428,200
Cambridge3 7003195100000000000♠ 195125 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 123,900
Canterbury3 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Canterbury Distrik pemerintahan daerah 43,431
Carlisle1 7003115800000000000♠ 1158 Katedral Carlisle Distrik pemerintahan daerah 71,773
Chelmsford37 7003201200000000000♠ 2012 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 168,300
Chester3 7003154100000000000♠ 1541 Katedral Chester Charter trustees‡ 90,925
Chichester1 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Chichester Paroki sipil 23,731
Coventry1 7003134500000000000♠ 1345 Katedral Coventry5 Distrik pemerintahan daerah 318,600
Derby13 7003197700000000000♠ 1977 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 236,300
Durham1 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Durham Charter trustees‡ 42,123
Ely1 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Ely Paroki sipil 15,102
Exeter1 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Exeter Distrik pemerintahan daerah 119,600
Gloucester1 7003154100000000000♠ 1541 Katedral Gloucester Distrik pemerintahan daerah 123,205
Hereford119 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Hereford Paroki sipil 55,700
Kingston upon Hull12 7003189700000000000♠ 1897 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 256,400
Lancaster1 7003193700000000000♠ 193726 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 45,952
Leeds1 7003189300000000000♠ 1893 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 770,800
Leicester1 7003191900000000000♠ 191922 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 294,700
Lichfield17 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Lichfield Paroki sipil 30,583
Lincoln3 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Lincoln Distrik pemerintahan daerah 88,400
Liverpool2 7003188000000000000♠ 1880 Katedral Liverpool (1880) Distrik pemerintahan daerah 434,900
City of London6 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral St Paul Distrik pemerintahan daerah 11,500
Manchester1 7003185300000000000♠ 185334 Katedral Manchester (1847) Distrik pemerintahan daerah 503,000
Newcastle upon Tyne1 7003188200000000000♠ 1882 Katedral Newcastle (1882) Distrik pemerintahan daerah 273,600
Norwich1 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Norwich Distrik pemerintahan daerah 132,000
Nottingham1 7003189700000000000♠ 1897 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 292,400
Oxford1 7003154200000000000♠ 1542 Katedral Gereja Kristen Distrik pemerintahan daerah 153,900
Peterborough2 7003154100000000000♠ 1541 Katedral Peterborough Distrik pemerintahan daerah 164,000
Plymouth1 7003192800000000000♠ 192827 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 256,700
Portsmouth1 7003192600000000000♠ 192624 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 200,000
Preston14 7003200200000000000♠ 2002 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 114,300
Ripon1 7003183600000000000♠ 1836 Katedral Ripon (1836) Paroki sipil 15,922
Salford1 7003192600000000000♠ 192624 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 221,300
Salisbury35

(sebelumnya bernama New Sarum sampai 2009)

7003122700000000000♠ 1227 Katedral Salisbury Paroki sipil‡ 50,000
Sheffield3 7003189300000000000♠ 1893 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 534,500
Southampton1 7003196400000000000♠ 1964 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 234,100
St Albans7 7003187700000000000♠ 187736 Katedral St Albans (1876) Distrik pemerintahan daerah 64,038
Stoke-on-Trent3 7003192500000000000♠ 192528 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 239,700
Sunderland18 7003199200000000000♠ 1992 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 280,300
Truro1 7003187700000000000♠ 1877 Katedral Truro (1877) Paroki sipil 17,431
Wakefield3 7003188800000000000♠ 1888 Katedral Wakefield (1888) Distrik pemerintahan daerah 76,886
Wells1 7003120500000000000♠ 1205 Katedral Wells Paroki sipil 10,406
Westminster21 7003154000000000000♠ 1540 Westminster Abbey4 Distrik pemerintahan daerah 236,000
Winchester1 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Winchester Distrik pemerintahan daerah 41,420
Wolverhampton16 7003200000000000000♠ 2000 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 236,400
Worcester3 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Worcester Distrik pemerintahan daerah 94,100
York18 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui York Minster Distrik pemerintahan daerah 195,400

Skotlandia

Kota Tahun pemberian
status kota 		Katedral
(pra-1888) 		Dewan kota Foto Populasi
Aberdeen32
(bahasa Scots: Aiberdeen)
(bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Obar Dheathain) 		7003117900000000000♠ city status confirmed 189131
(royal burgh 1179) 		Katedral St Machar Distrik pemerintahan daerah 217,120
Dundee32
(bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Dùn Dèagh) 		7003119100000000000♠ 188930
(royal burgh 1191) 		Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 152,320
Edinburgh32
(bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Dùn Èideann) 		7003132900000000000♠ Status kota tak pernah
diberikan secara resmi
(royal burgh 1329) 		Katedral St. Giles Distrik pemerintahan daerah 486,120
Glasgow32
(bahasa Scots: Glesga)
(bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Glaschu) 		7003149200000000000♠ Status kota tak pernah
diberikan secara resmi
(royal burgh 1492) 		Katedral St. Mungo Distrik pemerintahan daerah 592,820
Inverness
(bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Inbhir Nis) 		7003200000000000000♠ 2000 Tidak berlaku tidak ada 72,745
Perth
(bahasa Scots: Pairth)
(bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Peairt) 		7003201200000000000♠ 2012[2]
[3]) 		Tidak berlaku tidak ada 44,820
Stirling
(bahasa Scots: Stirlin)
(bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Sruighlea) 		7003200200000000000♠ 2002 Tidak berlaku tidak ada 33,710

Wales

Kota Year granted
city status 		Katedral
(pra-1888) 		Dewan kota Foto Populasi
Bangor1 7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui Katedral Bangor Komunitas 21,735
Cardiff9
(bahasa Wales: Caerdydd) 		7003190500000000000♠ 190529 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 346,100
Newport14
(bahasa Wales: Casnewydd) 		7003200200000000000♠ 2002 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 145,700
St Asaph37
(bahasa Wales: Llanelwy) 		7003201200000000000♠ 2012 Tidak berlaku Komunitas 3,491
St David's20
(bahasa Wales: Tyddewi) 		7003199400000000000♠ 1994 Tidak berlaku Komunitas 1,797
Swansea9
(bahasa Wales: Abertawe) 		7003196900000000000♠ 196923 Tidak berlaku Distrik pemerintahan daerah 239,000

Irlandia Utara

Kota Tahun pemberian status kota Dewan kota Foto Populasi
Armagh11
(bahasa Irlandia: Ard Mhacha)
(Ulster-Scots: Airmagh) 		7003199400000000000♠ 1994 Distrik pemerintahan daerah 14,590
Belfast
(bahasa Irlandia: Béal Feirste)
(Ulster-Scots: Bilfawst) 		7003188800000000000♠ 1888 Distrik pemerintahan daerah 267,500
Derry
(bahasa Irlandia: Doire / Doire Cholmchille)
(Ulster-Scots:
Derrie / Lunnonderrie) 		7003160400000000000♠ 1604[4] Distrik pemerintahan daerah 85,016
Lisburn
(bahasa Irlandia: Lios na gCearrbhach) 		7003200200000000000♠ 2002 Distrik pemerintahan daerah 71,465
Newry
(bahasa Irlandia: Iúr Cinn Trá)
(Ulster-Scots: Newrie) 		7003200200000000000♠ 2002 tidak ada 27,433

Lihat juga

  • flagPortal Britania Raya
  • Status kota di Britania Raya
  • Kota kecil di Britania Raya
  • Daftar kawasan perkotaan di Britania Raya

Catatan

  • ^‡ The status bearers of these cities changed on 1 April 2009 due to local government reforms. Salisbury became a Paroki sipil, while charter trustees were formed for the former district council areas of Chester and Durham in the new unitary authorities of County Durham and Cheshire West and Chester respectively.[5][6]

  • ^1City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 1 April 1974.[7]
  • ^2City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 25 June 1974.[8]
  • ^3City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 28 May 1974.[9]
  • ^4Bath Abbey and Westminster Abbey are no longer Katedrals.
  • ^5Coventry has had three Katedrals: the first, St Mary's, from 1043 to 1539; the second, St Michael's, from 1918 to 1940, when it was destroyed by German bombardment; and its replacement, also St Michael's, built alongside the old Katedral, consecrated in 1962.
  • ^6Note that the London covers only the "square mile", and is usually just referred to as "the City". The larger conurbation of Greater London has no city charter, and consists of the London, the Westminster and 31 other London boroughs. This can be compared to the Brussels, within Brussels.
  • ^7City status was confirmed by Surat paten bertanggal 9 July 1974.[10] The city status extends to the entire district, although the district council calls itself "St Albans District Council" or "St Albans City and District".
  • ^8Letters Patent under the Great Seal conferring City Status were issued to the unitary authority of York on 1 April 1996, confirming the right of the Lord Mayor to be styled "Right Honourable", in continuation to those granted to the previous City Council abolished 31 March 1996.[11]
  • ^9Letters Patent under the Great Seal were issued on 29 March 1996 ordaining that the counties of Swansea and Cardiff should have the status of cities from 1 April 1996. The counties replaced the previous district councils which had enjoyed city status.[11]
  • ^10According to the Municipal Year Book, 1972 the royal burghs of Perth and Elgin officially enjoyed city status. The royal burghs of Brechin, Dunfermline and Kirkwall had also been officially described as "cities". As all burghs were abolished in 1975, these areas are now often called "former cities". Although Brechin does not have city status, the Komunitas council formed for the area uses the title " Brechin and District".
  • ^11Armagh had previously enjoyed city status, with St Patrick's Katedral the seat of the metropolitan primate of all Ireland. The city status was lost in 1840 when the city corporation was abolished. However, the successor urban district council and district council frequently used the title of city without official sanction prior to 1994.
  • ^12City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 18 March 1975.[12]
  • ^13City status granted by Surat paten bertanggal 7 June 1977.[13]
  • ^14City status granted to the "Town of Newport in the County Borough of Newport" and the "Town of Preston" by Surat paten bertanggal 15 May 2002.[14]
  • ^15Surat paten bertanggal 31 January 2001 ordained that "the Towns of Brighton and Hove shall have the status of a City".[15]
  • ^16Surat paten bertanggal 31 January 2001 ordained that "the Town of Wolverhampton shall have the status of a City".[15]
  • ^17Surat paten bertanggal 4 November 1980 ordained that the "Town of Lichfield shall have the status of a City". A town council had been constituted in 1980 leading to the dissolution of the Charter Trustees of the Lichfield.[16][17]
  • ^18City status granted by Surat paten bertanggal 23 March 1992.[18]
  • ^19City status was conferred on Hereford Town Council 11 October 2000.[19] The status had previously been confirmed to the district council formed in 1974. When that council was abolished in 1996 charter trustees were formed for the Hereford. On the formation of a town council for Hereford in April 2000 the charter trustees were dissolved, and the city status temporarily lapsed.
  • ^20St David's historically had city status because of the presence of St David's Katedral. In 1849 it was noted that the city had no municipal corporation: There was however a recognised "city" in which a mayor had limited jurisdiction.[20] A Royal Commission appointed in 1876 reported that the corporation had long been extinct, and the city was formally abolished in 1886 under the provisions of the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[21] Surat paten bertanggal 16 September 1994 ordained that the "Town of St. David's shall have the status of a City".[22]
  • ^21The title of City was used "by courtesy" after 1550 when Westminster ceased to be the see of a bishop. By Surat paten bertanggal 27 October 1900 city status was conferred on the newly created Metropolitan Borough of Westminster from 1 November.[23] This status was continued on the creation of the Westminster as a London borough in 1965.
  • ^22A letter from the Home Secretary to the Mayor of Leicester dated 14 June 1919, confirming that the city status would be bestowed, noted that this was a "restoration to your ancient town of its former status of a city".[24][25][26]
  • ^23Surat paten bertanggal 10 December 1969.[27]
  • ^24Surat paten bertanggal 21 April 1926.[28]
  • ^25Surat paten bertanggal 21 Maret 1951.[29]
  • ^26Surat paten bertanggal 14 Mei 1937.[30]
  • ^27Surat paten bertanggal 18 Oktober 1928.[31]
  • ^28Surat paten bertanggal 5 Juni 1925.[32]
  • ^29Surat paten bertanggal 28 Oktober 1905, which also granted the title of Lord Mayor.[33]
  • ^30Warrant issued 28 January 1889 that Letters Patent be issued under the Seal appointed by the treaty of union to be used in place of the Great Seal of Skotlandia, ordaining and declaring that the Burgh of Dundee shall be a City, and shall be called and styled "The Dundee"[34]
  • ^31Burghs of Old Aberdeen and Woodside and the district of Torry incorporated as the City and Royal Burgh of Aberdeen by the Aberdeen Corporation Act 1891 (1891 c.cxxiv)
  • ^32The present council areas are designated "cities" by virtue of the Local Government etc. (Skotlandia) Act 1994, which also reserves the post of Lord Provost for the convener of the four councils. The previous Distrik pemerintahan daerahs and district councils created by the Local Government (Skotlandia) Act 1973 enjoyed the same privileges.
  • ^33Surat paten bertanggal 14 Januari 1889[35]
  • ^34Surat paten bertanggal 29 Maret 1853[36]
  • ^35Surat paten bertanggal 1 April 2009 [37] City status had been held prior to this date by the Charter Trustees of the New Sarum.[38]
  • ^36Surat paten bertanggal 28 Agustus 1877.[39]
  • ^37Surat paten bertanggal 1 Juni 2012 "to ordain that the Town of Chelmsford in the County of Essex and the Town of St Asaph in the County of Denbighshire shall have the status of a City".[40]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "Government list". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05. 
  2. ^ Surat paten bertanggal 21 May 2012 "News: The National Records of Skotlandia seals Perth's city status". National Archives of Skotlandia. 6 July 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05.  "'We really feel part of history being made' — Letters Patent makes Perth's city status official". The Courier. 5 July 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-26. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2012. 
  3. ^ The term "civitas" or "city" had been used in early charters of the Royal Burgh of Perth. The royal burgh had been created at some date in the King David I (1124-53) and the earliest surviving charter dates from 1209 or 1210. A A M Duncan (24 March 1973). "Perth. The First Century of the Burgh" (PDF). Transactions of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05.  J V Beckett (2005). City Status in the British Isles, 1830-2002. Ashgate. hlm. 16-17. ISBN 9780754650676. 
  4. ^ "City commemorates the 400th Anniversary of the City's first charter, Derry City Council press release dated July 7, 2004, (accessed December 15, 2007)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-02. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05. 
  5. ^ "Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009". Tow. Office of Public Sector Information. 2009. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2009. 
  6. ^ "New Parish Council for the Salisbury". Towards One Council. Wiltshire County Council. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2009. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  7. ^ "No. 46255". The London Gazette. 4 April 1974. hlm. 4400. 
  8. ^ "No. 46303". The London Gazette. 28 Juni 1974. hlm. 6485–6486. 
  9. ^ "No. 46334". The London Gazette. 31 Mei 1974. hlm. 7419. 
  10. ^ "No. 46352". The London Gazette. 24 September 1974. hlm. 7920. 
  11. ^ a b "No. 54363". The London Gazette. 4 April 1996. hlm. 4925. 
  12. ^ "No. 46522". The London Gazette. 20 Maret 1975. hlm. 3729. 
  13. ^ "No. 47246". The London Gazette. 14 Juni 1977. hlm. 7656. 
  14. ^ "No. 56573". The London Gazette. 21 Mei 2002. hlm. 6160. 
  15. ^ a b "No. 56109". The London Gazette. 2 Mei 2001. hlm. 1431. 
  16. ^ "No. 48364". The London Gazette. 7 November 1980. hlm. 15451. 
  17. ^ "Lichfield City Council website". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05. 
  18. ^ "No. 52874". The London Gazette. 26 Maret 1992. hlm. 5413. 
  19. ^ "Charters of Hereford City Council". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05. 
  20. ^ Samuel Lewis (ed.), Dale - St. David's, from A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (1849), accessdate=2008-05-15
  21. ^ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (c.19), S.3 and Sch II, part I
  22. ^ "No. 53798". The London Gazette. 23 September 1994. hlm. 13403. 
  23. ^ "No. 27242". The London Gazette. 30 Oktober 1900. hlm. 6613. 
  24. ^ The Times: Leicester, a City: Sequel to the Recent Royal Visit, 17 June 1919
  25. ^ "Civic history: The making of a City, (Leicester City Council), accessed 14 February 2008". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05. 
  26. ^ Leicester: The Dignity of a City 655–1926, Leicester's city status, its loss and its regaining over thirteen centuries by Daniel Williams
  27. ^ "No. 44986". The London Gazette. 12 Desember 1969. hlm. 12450. 
  28. ^ "No. 33154". The London Gazette. 23 April 1926. hlm. 2776–2777. 
  29. ^ London Gazette, issue no.39201, 13 April 1951
  30. ^ London Gazette, issue no.34400, 21 May 1937
  31. ^ London Gazette, issue no.33433, 26 October 1928
  32. ^ London Gazette, issue no.33063, 3 July 1925
  33. ^ "No. 27849". The London Gazette. 31 Oktober 1905. hlm. 7249. 
  34. ^ London Gazette, 29 January 1889
  35. ^ From the London Gazette, January 18, 1889, The Times, 19 January 1889
  36. ^ London Gazette Issue 21426, p.950, 1 April 1853
  37. ^ "No. 59250". The London Gazette. 24 November 2009. hlm. 20329. 
  38. ^ "Civic History Its Charters and Silver". The Guildhall Salisbury. Salisbury City Council. 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-23. Diakses tanggal 25 November 2009. 
  39. ^ "No. 24502". The London Gazette. 11 September 1877. hlm. 5185. to ordain and declare that the Borough of Saint Albans, in the county of Hertford, shall be a City, and shall be called and styled 'The Saint Albans, in the county of Hertford.' 
  40. ^ "No. 60167". The London Gazette. 11 Juni 2012. hlm. 11125. 
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