James F. Byrnes

Gubernur Carolina Selatan ke-104Masa jabatan
16 Januari 1951 – 18 Januari 1955WakilGeorge Bell Timmerman, Jr.
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Strom Thurmond
Pengganti
George Bell Timmerman, Jr.
Sebelum
Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat ke-49Masa jabatan
3 Juli 1945 – 21 Januari 1947PresidenHarry S. Truman
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Edward R. Stettinius, Jr.
Pengganti
George C. Marshall
Sebelum
Direktur Pimpinan Mobilisasi Perang ke-1Masa jabatan
27 Mei 1943 – 3 Juli 1945
sebagai Direktur Pimpinan Mobilisasi dam Rekonversi Perang: 3 Oktober 1944 – 3 Juli 1945PresidenFranklin D. Roosevelt
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Posisi didirikan
Pengganti
John W. Snyder
Sebelum
Direktur Pimpinan Stabilisasi Ekonomi ke-1Masa jabatan
3 Oktober 1942 – 27 Mei 1943PresidenFranklin D. Roosevelt
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Posisi didirikan
Pengganti
Fred M. Vinson
Sebelum
Asosiasi Hakim Dewan Supremasi Amerika SerikatMasa jabatan
July 8, 1941[1] – October 3, 1942Dicalonkan olehFranklin D. Roosevelt
Sebelum
Pendahulu
James Clark McReynolds
Pengganti
Wiley Blount Rutledge
Sebelum
Senator Amerika Serikat
dari Carolina SelatanMasa jabatan
5 April 1931 – 8 Juli 1941
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Coleman L. Blease
Pengganti
Alva M. Lumpkin
Sebelum
Anggota
Gedung Representatif A.S.
dari distrik Carolina Selatan ke-2Masa jabatan
4 Maret 1911 – 4 Maret 1925
Sebelum
Pendahulu
James O'H. Patterson
Pengganti
Butler B. Hare
Sebelum
Informasi pribadiLahir
James Francis Byrnes

(1882-05-02)2 Mei 1882[2]
Charleston, Carolina Selatan, A.S.Meninggal9 April 1972(1972-04-09) (umur 89)
Columbia, Carolina Selatan, A.S.MakamGereja Episkopal Trinitas di Columbia, Carolina Selatan, A.S.Partai politikDemokrat; kemudian RepublikSuami/istriMaude Perkins Busch Byrnes
(menikah 1906 - 1972, kematiannya)Orang tuaElizabeth McSweeney Byrnes (ibu)
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Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

James Francis Byrnes (US /ˈbɜːrnz/; 2 Mei 1882 – 9 April 1972) adalah seorang politisi Amerika dari negara bagian Carolina Selatan. Selama kariernya, Byrnes menjabat sebagai Representatif A.S. (1911–1925), Senator A.S. (1931–1941), Hakim Dewan Supremasi (1941–1942), Sekretaris Negara (1945–1947), dan gubernur Carolina Selatan ke-104 (1951–1955).

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ "Timeline of the Court - James F. Byrnes". Supreme Court Historical Society. Diakses tanggal July 10, 2012. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama CBD

Referensi

  • Messed, Robert L. The End of an Alliance: James F. Byrnes, Roosevelt, Truman, and the Origins of the Cold War (1982).
  • Robertson, David. Sly and Able: A Political Biography of James F. Byrnes (1994)
  • Annotated bibliography for James Byrnes from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Diarsipkan 2006-08-28 di Wayback Machine.

Sumber primer

  • Byrnes, James. Speaking Frankly (1947)
  • Byrnes, James. All in One Lifetime (1958).

Bacaan tambahan

  • Abraham, Henry J., Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court. 3d. ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992). ISBN 0-19-506557-3.
  • Cushman, Clare, The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789–1995 (2nd ed.) (Supreme Court Historical Society), (Congressional Quarterly Books, 2001) ISBN 1-56802-126-7; ISBN 978-1-56802-126-3.
  • Frank, John P., The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions (Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) (Chelsea House Publishers: 1995) ISBN 0-7910-1377-4, ISBN 978-0-7910-1377-9.
  • Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U., The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography, (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990). ISBN 0-87187-554-3.
  • Urofsky, Melvin I., The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary (New York: Garland Publishing 1994). 590 pp. ISBN 0-8153-1176-1; ISBN 978-0-8153-1176-8.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai James Francis Byrnes.
  • Excerpts from Speaking Frankly on the subjects of: (Yalta Conference), (Potsdam Conference) ("Flash Player" is required)
  • James Francis Byrnes and U.S. Policy towards Germany 1945–1947 Diarsipkan 2008-07-05 di Wayback Machine. Deutsch-Amerikanische Zentrum / James-F.-Byrnes-Institut e.V
  • Text of the famous "Stuttgart speech", September 6, 1946 The speech marked the change in U.S. occupation policy in Germany towards reconstruction.
  • Time Magazine, September 16, 1946. "Journey to Stuttgart"[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • SCIway Biography of James Francis Byrnes
  • NGA Biography of James Francis Byrnes Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine.
  • James F. Byrnes at Find-A-Grave
  • Sebuah klip film Byrnes Sets U.S. Policy for Germany, 1946/09/10 (1946) dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
  • Sebuah klip film Byrnes Wants All To Share Peacemaking, 1946/10/17 (1946) dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
  • Sebuah klip film Byrnes Denies Atom Threat, 1946/10/10 (1946) dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
  • James F. Byrnes memorial at Find a Grave
  • Annotated bibliography from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Diarsipkan 2006-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
  • James F. Byrnes Papers at Clemson University Special Collections Library
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*Juga menjabat sebagai Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat
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