Kawkab al-Hawa

Kawkab al-Hawa
كوكب الهوا
Kaukab al Hawa
Desa
Menara barat laut dari Benteng Belvoir, di sisi luar desa Kawkab al-Hawa.
Menara barat laut dari Benteng Belvoir, di sisi luar desa Kawkab al-Hawa.
Etimologi: "star of the wind"[1]
32°35′43″N 35°31′12″E / 32.59528°N 35.52000°E / 32.59528; 35.52000
Grid Palestina199/222
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikBaysan
Tanggal pengosongan16 Mei 1948[4]
Luas
 • Total9,949 dunams (9,949 km2 or 3,841 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total300[2][3]
Sebab pengosonganSerangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv

Kawkab al-Hawa (bahasa Arab: كوكب الهوا), adalah sebuah bekas desa Palestina yang dikosongkan dan berjarak 11 km dari utara Baysan. Kota tersebut dibangun di reruntuhan benteng pasukan Salibis Belvoir.

Referensi

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p.162
  2. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 43
  3. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 6
  4. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvii, village # 115

Daftar pustaka

  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
  • Benveniśtî, M. (2001). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21154-5. 
  • Conder, C.R. (1874). "Lieut. Claude R. Conder´s reports". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 6: 178–187.  (Conder, 1874, pp. 179-180)
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Ellenblum, Ronnie (2003). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52187-1. ISBN 0-521-52187-4. 
  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. 
  • Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 
  • Humphreys, R.S. (1977). From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7. ISBN 0-87395-263-4. 
  • Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. 
  • Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-04. 
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
  • Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.  (Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp. 177, 219)
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852. London: John Murray.  (pp. 310, 314, 329, 339)
  • Sharon, M. (2007). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Addendum. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-15780-4. 
  • Stubbs, W.; Hassall, Arthur, ed. (1902). Historical Introductions to the Rolls Series. London, New York: Longmans, Green, and co. 

Pranala luar

  • Welcome to Kawkab-al-Hawa
  • Kawkab al-Hawa Diarsipkan 2019-06-21 di Wayback Machine., Zochrot
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • Kawkab al-Hawa, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
  • Kawkab Al-Hawa photos from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh