Kidal (Mali)
Kidal ⴾⴸⵍ | |
|---|---|
Commune and town | |
 Jalan masuk ke kota Kidal | |
| Country |  Mali |
| Region | Kidal Region |
| Cercle (district): | Kidal Cercle |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 9.913 km2 (3,827 sq mi) |
| Populasi (2009)[1] | |
| • Total | 25.617 |
| • Kepadatan | 2,6/km2 (6,7/sq mi) |
Kidal (bahasa Tifinagh: ⴾⴸⵍ) adalah kota kecil sekaligus commune di daerah gurun pasir Mali Utara. Kota ini terletak 285 km (177 mi) di sebelah timur laut kota Gao dan merupakan ibu kota Region Kidal. Luas region ini 9.910 km2 (3.830 sq mi) dan mencakup kota Kidal dan 31 penghunian lain[2]
Tanggal 30 Marchet 2012, Kidal dan pangkalan militernya diraih National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad as part of the Tuareg rebellion for the independence of Azawad. A spokesman for the Malian military junta said "To preserve the life of the people of Kidal, the military command decided not to prolong the battle".[3] Gao and Timbuktu were captured within the next 48 hours, and on 6 April, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad declared the independence of Azawad from Mali.[4][5] In the course of the conflict the MNLA lost their control to Islamist militias.[6] On 30th January 2013 French and Malian forces moved into the town to bring it back under government control.[7]
| Data iklim Kidal | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 28.0 (82.4) | 31.1 (88) | 34.8 (94.6) | 38.8 (101.8) | 41.5 (106.7) | 41.9 (107.4) | 39.9 (103.8) | 38.4 (101.1) | 39.1 (102.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 33.4 (92.1) | 28.9 (84) | 36.15 (97.06) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.0 (73.4) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 27.2 (81) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 18.0 (64.4) | 13.7 (56.7) | 21.58 (70.85) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 0.6 (0.024) | 0.1 (0.004) | 0.2 (0.008) | 1.0 (0.039) | 5.3 (0.209) | 11.6 (0.457) | 36.8 (1.449) | 45.9 (1.807) | 23.1 (0.909) | 3.0 (0.118) | 0.2 (0.008) | 0.2 (0.008) | 128 (5.04) |
| Sumber: World Weather Information Service[8] | |||||||||||||
Templat:Contains Tifinagh text
Catatan
- ^ Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (Région de Kidal) (PDF), République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-22, diakses tanggal 2013-08-15
- ^ Communes de la Région de Kidal (PDF) (dalam bahasa French), Ministère de l’administration territoriale et des collectivités locales, République du Mali, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-09, diakses tanggal 2013-08-15 Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) .
- ^ Mali coup: Rebels seize desert capital Kidal, BBC News, 30 March 2012, diakses tanggal 30 March 2012 .
- ^ Tuareg rebels declare the independence of Azawad, north of Mali, Al Arabiya, 6 April 2012, diakses tanggal 6 April 2012 .
- ^ Déclaration D’Indépendance De L'Azawad (dalam bahasa French), Mnlamov.net, 6 April 2012, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-18, diakses tanggal 28 January 2013 Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) .
- ^ Morgan, Andy (23 October 2012), "Mali: no rhythm or reason as militants declare war on music", The Guardian, diakses tanggal 30 January 2013 .
- ^ Mali conflict: French 'enter last rebel town of Kidal', BBC, 30 January 2013, diakses tanggal 30 January 2013 .
- ^ Weather Information for Kidal, World Weather Information Service, Monthly averages over the 51 year period 1950-2000, diakses tanggal 2 July 2012 Periksa nilai tanggal di:
|date=(bantuan)
Pranala luar
- Plan de Sécurité Alimentaire Commune Urbaine de Kidal 2007-2011 (PDF) (dalam bahasa French), Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, République du Mali, USAID-Mali, 2007, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-08-26, diakses tanggal 2013-08-15 Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) .
- Programme de renforcement des capacités nationales pour une gestion stratégique du développement (PRECAGED): Schéma d'aménagement et de développement de la commune urbaine de Kidal (dalam bahasa French), République du Mali: Ministère de l'économie programme des nations unies et des finances, 2002 Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) [pranala nonaktif permanen].
Templat:Communes of the Kidal Region
