Vivian Malone Jones

Vivian Juanita Malone Jones
Malone, 1962
Lahir(1942-07-15)15 Juli 1942
Mobile, Alabama, A.S.
Meninggal13 Oktober 2005(2005-10-13) (umur 63)
Atlanta, Georgia, A.S.
AlmamaterUniversitas Alabama
Dikenal atasMengintegrasikan Universitas Alabama
Suami/istriMack Arthur Jones
Anak2
KerabatEric Holder (kakak ipar)
Jeff Malone (keponakan)

Vivian Juanita Malone Jones (15 Juli 1942 – 13 Oktober 2005) adalah salah satu dari dua mahasiswa kulit hitam pertama yang mendaftar di Universitas Alabama pada tahun 1963, dan pada tahun 1965 menjadi lulusan kulit hitam pertama universitas tersebut. Dia menjadi terkenal ketika George Wallace, Gubernur Alabama, berusaha untuk memblokir dia dan James Hood untuk mendaftar di universitas serba putih.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ Blaustein, Albert P. (1991), Civil Rights and African Americans: A Documentary HistoryPerlu mendaftar (gratis), Northwestern University Press, hlm. 483, ISBN 0-8101-0920-4 
  • l
  • b
  • s
Gerakan hak sipil (1950-an dan 1960-an)
Peristiwa
penting
(garis waktu)
Sebleum 1954
  • Journey of Reconciliation
  • Pembunuhan Harry dan Harriette Moore
1954–1959
  • Brown v. Board of Education
    • Bolling v. Sharpe
    • Briggs v. Elliott
    • Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    • Gebhart v. Belton
  • White America, Inc.
  • Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
  • Emmett Till
  • Boikot bus Montgomery
    • Browder v. Gayle
  • Boikot bus Tallahassee
  • Desegregasi sekolah Mansfield
  • Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 1957
    • "Give Us the Ballot"
  • Mogok duduk Royal Ice Cream
  • Little Rock Nine
    • blokade Garda Nasional
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957
  • Kasus Penciuman
  • Masuk paksa Biloxi
1960–1963
  • Mogok duduk Greensboro
  • Mogok duduk Nashville
  • Gerakan mogok duduk
  • Civil Rights Act of 1960
  • Gomillion v. Lightfoot
  • Boynton v. Virginia
  • Mogok duduk Rock Hill
  • Pidato Hari Hukum Robert F. Kennedy
  • Freedom Rides
    • serangan
  • Garner v. Louisiana
  • Albany Movement
  • Mogok duduk Universitas Chicago
  • "Second Emancipation Proclamation"
  • penerimaan Meredith, kerusuhan Ole Miss
  • "Segregation now, segregation forever"
    • Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
  • Kampanye Birmingham 1963
    • Letter from Birmingham Jail
    • Children's Crusade
    • kerusuhan Birmingham
    • pengeboman 16th Street Baptist Church
  • John F. Kennedy's Report to the American People on Civil Rights
  • March on Washington
  • Gerakan St. Augustine
1964–1968
  • Amendemen ke-24
  • Selasa Berdarah
  • Freedom Summer
    • pembunuhan pekerja
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Pawai Selma ke Montgomery 1965
    • "How Long, Not Long"
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965
  • Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
  • March Against Fear
  • White House Conference on Civil Rights
  • Chicago Freedom Movement/Gerakan rumah terbuka Chicago
  • Mogok sanitasi Memphis
  • Pembunuhan King
    • pemakaman
    • kerusuhan
  • Poor People's Campaign
  • Civil Rights Act of 1968
    • Fair Housing Act
  • Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
Kelompok
aktivis
  • Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
  • Atlanta Student Movement
  • Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
  • Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
  • Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
  • Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
  • Council of Federated Organizations
  • Dallas County Voters League
  • Deacons for Defense and Justice
  • Georgia Council on Human Relations
  • Highlander Folk School
  • Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
  • Lowndes County Freedom Organization
  • Montgomery Improvement Association
  • Nashville Student Movement
  • NAACP
    • Youth Council
  • Northern Student Movement
  • National Council of Negro Women
  • National Urban League
  • Operation Breadbasket
  • Regional Council of Negro Leadership
  • Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
  • Southern Regional Council
  • Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
  • The Freedom Singers
  • Wednesdays in Mississippi
  • Women's Political Council
Aktivis
  • Ralph Abernathy
  • Victoria Gray Adams
  • Zev Aelony
  • Mathew Ahmann
  • Muhammad Ali
  • William G. Anderson
  • Gwendolyn Armstrong
  • Arnold Aronson
  • Ella Baker
  • James Baldwin
  • Marion Barry
  • Daisy Bates
  • Harry Belafonte
  • James Bevel
  • Claude Black
  • Gloria Blackwell
  • Randolph Blackwell
  • Unita Blackwell
  • Ezell Blair Jr.
  • Joanne Bland
  • Julian Bond
  • Joseph E. Boone
  • William Holmes Borders
  • Amelia Boynton
  • Bruce Boynton
  • Raylawni Branch
  • Stanley Branche
  • Ruby Bridges
  • Aurelia Browder
  • H. Rap Brown
  • Ralph Bunche
  • Guy Carawan
  • Stokely Carmichael
  • Johnnie Carr
  • James Chaney
  • J. L. Chestnut
  • Shirley Chisholm
  • Colia Lafayette Clark
  • Ramsey Clark
  • Septima Clark
  • Xernona Clayton
  • Eldridge Cleaver
  • Kathleen Cleaver
  • Charles E. Cobb Jr.
  • Annie Lee Cooper
  • Dorothy Cotton
  • Claudette Colvin
  • Vernon Dahmer
  • Jonathan Daniels
  • Abraham Lincoln Davis
  • Angela Davis
  • Joseph DeLaine
  • Dave Dennis
  • Annie Devine
  • Patricia Stephens Due
  • Joseph Ellwanger
  • Charles Evers
  • Medgar Evers
  • Myrlie Evers-Williams
  • Chuck Fager
  • James Farmer
  • Walter Fauntroy
  • James Forman
  • Marie Foster
  • Golden Frinks
  • Andrew Goodman
  • Robert Graetz
  • Fred Gray
  • Jack Greenberg
  • Dick Gregory
  • Lawrence Guyot
  • Prathia Hall
  • Fannie Lou Hamer
  • Fred Hampton
  • William E. Harbour
  • Vincent Harding
  • Dorothy Height
  • Lola Hendricks
  • Aaron Henry
  • Oliver Hill
  • Donald L. Hollowell
  • James Hood
  • Myles Horton
  • Zilphia Horton
  • T. R. M. Howard
  • Ruby Hurley
  • Cecil Ivory
  • Jesse Jackson
  • Jimmie Lee Jackson
  • Richie Jean Jackson
  • T. J. Jemison
  • Esau Jenkins
  • Barbara Rose Johns
  • Vernon Johns
  • Frank Minis Johnson
  • Clarence Jones
  • J. Charles Jones
  • Matthew Jones
  • Vernon Jordan
  • Tom Kahn
  • Clyde Kennard
  • A. D. King
  • C.B. King
  • Coretta Scott King
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Martin Luther King Sr.
  • Bernard Lafayette
  • James Lawson
  • Bernard Lee
  • Sanford R. Leigh
  • Jim Letherer
  • Stanley Levison
  • John Lewis
  • Viola Liuzzo
  • Z. Alexander Looby
  • Joseph Lowery
  • Clara Luper
  • Danny Lyon
  • Malcolm X
  • Mae Mallory
  • Vivian Malone
  • Bob Mants
  • Thurgood Marshall
  • Benjamin Mays
  • Franklin McCain
  • Charles McDew
  • Ralph McGill
  • Floyd McKissick
  • Joseph McNeil
  • James Meredith
  • William Ming
  • Jack Minnis
  • Amzie Moore
  • Cecil B. Moore
  • Douglas E. Moore
  • Harriette Moore
  • Harry T. Moore
  • Queen Mother Moore
  • William Lewis Moore
  • Irene Morgan
  • Bob Moses
  • William Moyer
  • Elijah Muhammad
  • Diane Nash
  • Charles Neblett
  • Huey P. Newton
  • Edgar Nixon
  • Jack O'Dell
  • James Orange
  • Rosa Parks
  • James Peck
  • Charles Person
  • Homer Plessy
  • Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
  • Fay Bellamy Powell
  • Rodney N. Powell
  • Al Raby
  • Lincoln Ragsdale
  • A. Philip Randolph
  • George Raymond
  • George Raymond Jr.
  • Bernice Johnson Reagon
  • Cordell Reagon
  • James Reeb
  • Frederick D. Reese
  • Walter Reuther
  • Gloria Richardson
  • David Richmond
  • Bernice Robinson
  • Jo Ann Robinson
  • Angela Russell
  • Bayard Rustin
  • Bernie Sanders
  • Michael Schwerner
  • Bobby Seale
  • Cleveland Sellers
  • Charles Sherrod
  • Alexander D. Shimkin
  • Fred Shuttlesworth
  • Modjeska Monteith Simkins
  • Glenn E. Smiley
  • A. Maceo Smith
  • Kelly Miller Smith
  • Mary Louise Smith
  • Maxine Smith
  • Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
  • Charles Kenzie Steele
  • Hank Thomas
  • Dorothy Tillman
  • A. P. Tureaud
  • Hartman Turnbow
  • Albert Turner
  • C. T. Vivian
  • Wyatt Tee Walker
  • Hollis Watkins
  • Walter Francis White
  • Roy Wilkins
  • Hosea Williams
  • Kale Williams
  • Robert F. Williams
  • Andrew Young
  • Whitney Young
  • Sammy Younge Jr.
  • Bob Zellner
  • James Zwerg
Pengaruh
Terkait
  • Hukum Jim Crow
  • Penggantungan di Amerika Serikat
  • Plessy v. Ferguson
    • Terpisah namun setara
  • Buchanan v. Warley
  • Hocutt v. Wilson
  • Sweatt v. Painter
  • Hernandez v. Texas
  • Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
  • Katzenbach v. McClung
  • Loving v. Virginia
  • Fifth Circuit Four
  • Brown Chapel
  • Holt Street Baptist Church
  • Edmund Pettus Bridge
  • March on Washington Movement
  • Penyerangan gereja Afrika-Amerika
  • Daftar korban penggantungan di Amerika Serikat
  • Freedom Songs
    • "Kumbaya"
    • "Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
    • "Oh, Freedom"
    • "This Little Light of Mine"
    • "We Shall Not Be Moved"
    • "We Shall Overcome"
  • Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
    • "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence"
  • Kerusuhan Watts
  • Voter Education Project
  • Kontrabudaya 1960-an
  • Eyes on the Prize
Peringatan
  • Budaya masyarakat
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
  • Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
  • Freedom Riders National Monument
  • Civil Rights Memorial
  • Tugu peringatan King lainnya
Sejarawan
penting
  • Taylor Branch
  • Clayborne Carson
  • John Dittmer
  • Michael Eric Dyson
  • Chuck Fager
  • Adam Fairclough
  • David Garrow
  • David Halberstam
  • Vincent Harding
  • Steven F. Lawson
  • Doug McAdam
  • Diane McWhorter
  • Charles M. Payne
  • Timothy Tyson
  • Akinyele Umoja
  • Fotografer gerakan