Wilhelm Ostwald

Wilhelm Ostwald
Kelahiran	(1853-09-02)2 September 1853 Riga, Latvia
Meninggal dunia	4 April 1932(1932-04-04) (umur 78) Leipzig, Jerman
Warganegara	Jerman
Pusat pendidikan	Universiti Dorpat
Terkenal kerana	Proses Ostwald Viscometer Ostwald
Anugerah	Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia (1909)
Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Kimia
Institusi	Universiti Dorpat Riga Polytechnicum Universiti Leipzig
Penasihat kedoktoran	Carl Schmidt
Pelajar kedoktoran	Arthur Amos Noyes Georg Bredig Paul Walden

Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald (Latvia: Vilhelms Ostvaldscode: lv is deprecated ; 2 September 1853 - 4 April 1832) merupakan seorang ahli kimia Jerman. Beliau menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia pada tahun 1909 untuk karyanya dalam bidang pemangkinan, keseimbangan kimia dan kelajuan reaksi. Ostwald, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, dan Svante Arrhenius biasanya dirujuk sebagai pengasas kimia fizikal moden.^[1][2][3]

Anugerah

• Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia, 1909
• Pingat Wilhelm Exner, 1923

Penerbitan

• Ostwald, W. (1900). Grundriss der allgemeinen Chemie. Leipzig: Engelmann.
• Ostwald, W. (1906). Process of manufacturing nitric acid. Patent.
• Ostwald, W. (1909). Energetische Grundlagen der Kulturwissenschaft (ed. 1st). Leipzig.
• Couturat, L.; Jespersen O.; Lorenz R.; Ostwald W.; Pfaundler L. (1910). International language and science: Considerations on the introduction of an international language into science. London: Constable and Company Limited.
• Ostwald, W. (1917). Grundriss der allgemeinen Chemie (ed. 5th). Dresden: Steinkopff.

Karya

• Leitlinien der Chemie : 7 gemeinverständliche Vorträge aus der Geschichte der Chemie. Leipzig : Akad. Verl.-Ges., 1906. Digital edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf.

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

• Clark, F.W. (1916). "Annual report of the international committee on atomic weights". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38 (11): 2219–2221. doi:10.1021/ja02268a001.
• Gorin, G. (1994). "Mole and chemical amount: A discussion of the fundamental measurements of chemistry". J. Chem. Education. 71 (2).
• Patrick Coffey, Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry, Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-532134-0

Pautan luar

• Nobel Lecture On Catalysis from Nobelprize.org website
• Biography Biography from Nobelprize.org website
• Works at the Internet Archive
• "The Origin of the Word 'Mole'". ChemTeam.
• Landsitz Energie Grossbothen/Saxony Ostwald and his country seat "Energie" (in English)
• History of the International Committee on Atomic Weights