Jim Hines

Jim Hines

Født		James Ray Hines 10. sep. 1946^[1] Dumas
Død		3. juni 2023^[2]^[3] (76 år) Hayward^[4]
Beskjeftigelse		Sprinter, friidrettsutøver, American Football-spiller
Utdannet ved		McClymonds High School Texas Southern University
Nasjonalitet		USA
Sport		Friidrett amerikansk fotball
Posisjon		Wide receiver
Høyde		183 centimeter^[5]
Klubb(er)		Miami Dolphins (1968–1969) Kansas City Chiefs (–1970)
Jim Hines på Commons

Medaljeoversikt
Konkurrerte for USA
Friidrett
Olympiske leker
Gull	Mexico by 1968	100 m
Gull	Mexico by 1968	4x100 m

James «Jim» Ray Hines (født 10. september 1946 i Dumas i Arkansas, død 3. juni 2023) var en amerikansk friidrettsutøver.

Hines ble den første som løp 100 meter under ti sekunder, under det amerikanske mesterskapet i 1968 i Sacramento løp han på 9,9 sekunder. Tiden 9,9 var med manuell tidtaging. Senere samme år, under OL i Mexico by, vant han finalen på 100 meter foran Lennox Miller og Charles Greene med tiden 9,95 sekunder. Dette ble registrert som ny verdensrekord da det var med elektronisk tidtaging. Verdensrekorden ble stående i 15 år, inntil hans landsmann Calvin Smith løp på 9,93 sekunder i 1983.

Hines ble også olympisk mester på 4 × 100 meter stafett, han var ankermann på det amerikanske stafettlaget, de andre var Charlie Greene, Melvin Pender, Ronnie Ray Smith, og USA vant finalen foran Cuba og Frankrike.

Referanser

^ World Athletics Database, World Athletics utøver-ID 7524^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ «Jim Hines, premier homme sous les 10 secondes sur 100 m, est mort», verkets språk fransk^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ «Jim Hines, 1968 Olympic 100m champion and world record-holder, dies», verkets språk engelsk^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ Olympedia^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ «Jim Hines».

Eksterne lenker

(de) Jim Hines – Munzinger Sportsarchiv
(en) Jim Hines – Olympics.com
(en) Jim Hines – Olympic.org
(en) Jim Hines – Olympedia
(en) Jim Hines – Pro-Football-Reference.com
(en) Jim Hines – World Athletics
(en) Jim Hines – National Track & Field Hall of Fame
(en) Jim Hines – Track and Field Statistics

v d r Olympiske mestere på 100 m, menn
1896: Thomas Burke 1900: Frank Jarvis 1904: Archie Hahn 1906: Archie Hahn 1908: Reggie Walker 1912: Ralph Craig 1920: Charley Paddock 1924: Harold Abrahams 1928: Percy Williams 1932: Eddie Tolan 1936: Jesse Owens 1948: Harrison Dillard 1952: Lindy Remigino 1956: Bobby Morrow 1960: Armin Hary 1964: Bob Hayes 1968: Jim Hines 1972: Valerij Borzov 1976: Hasely Crawford 1980: Allan Wells 1984: Carl Lewis 1988: Carl Lewis 1992: Linford Christie 1996: Donovan Bailey 2000: Maurice Greene 2004: Justin Gatlin 2008: Usain Bolt 2012: Usain Bolt 2016: Usain Bolt 2020: Marcell Jacobs
Menn: EM, VM, OL • Kvinner: EM, VM, OL

Olympiske mestere på 100 m, menn

Menn: EM, VM, OL • Kvinner: EM, VM, OL

v d r OL-vinnere på 4 × 100 meter stafett, menn
1912: GBR (Jacobs, Macintosh, d'Arcy, Applegarth) 1920: USA (Paddock, Scholz, Murchison, Kirksey) 1924: USA (Clarke, Hussey, LeConey, Murchison) 1928: USA (Wykoff, Quinn, Borah, Russell) 1932: USA (Kiesel, Toppino, Dyer, Wykoff) 1936: USA (Owens, Metcalfe, Draper, Wykoff) 1948: USA (Ewell, Wright, Dillard, Patton) 1952: USA (Smith, Dillard, Remigino, Stanfield) 1956: USA (Murchison, King, Baker, Morrow) 1960: GER Cullmann, Hary, Mahlendorf, Lauer) 1964: USA (Drayton, Ashworth, Stebbins, Hayes) 1968: USA (Greene, Pender, Smith, Hines) 1972: USA (Black, Taylor, Tinker, Hart) 1976: USA (Glance Jones, Hampton, Riddick) 1980: URS (Muravjov, Sidrov, Prokofjev, Aksinin) 1984: USA (Graddy, Brown, Smith, Lewis) 1988: URS (Bryzgin, Krylov, Muravjov, Savin) 1992: USA (Marsh, Burrell, Mitchell, Lewis) 1996: CAN (Esmie, Gilbert, Surin, Bailey) 2000: USA (Drummond, Williams, Lewis, Greene) 2004: GBR (Gardener, Campbell, Devonish, Lewis-Francis) 2008: TRI (Bledman, Burns, Callander, Thompson) 2012: JAM (Carter, Frater, Blake, Bolt) 2016: JAM (Powell, Blake, Ashmeade, Bolt, Minzie,Bailey-Cole) 2020: ITA (Patta, Jacobs, Desalu, Tortu)
Menn: EM, VM, OL • Kvinner: EM, VM, OL

OL-vinnere på 4 × 100 meter stafett, menn

1912: GBR (Jacobs, Macintosh, d'Arcy, Applegarth)
1920: USA (Paddock, Scholz, Murchison, Kirksey)
1924: USA (Clarke, Hussey, LeConey, Murchison)
1928: USA (Wykoff, Quinn, Borah, Russell)
1932: USA (Kiesel, Toppino, Dyer, Wykoff)
1936: USA (Owens, Metcalfe, Draper, Wykoff)
1948: USA (Ewell, Wright, Dillard, Patton)
1952: USA (Smith, Dillard, Remigino, Stanfield)
1956: USA (Murchison, King, Baker, Morrow)
1960: GER Cullmann, Hary, Mahlendorf, Lauer)
1964: USA (Drayton, Ashworth, Stebbins, Hayes)
1968: USA (Greene, Pender, Smith, Hines)
1972: USA (Black, Taylor, Tinker, Hart)
1976: USA (Glance Jones, Hampton, Riddick)
1980: URS (Muravjov, Sidrov, Prokofjev, Aksinin)
1984: USA (Graddy, Brown, Smith, Lewis)
1988: URS (Bryzgin, Krylov, Muravjov, Savin)
1992: USA (Marsh, Burrell, Mitchell, Lewis)
1996: CAN (Esmie, Gilbert, Surin, Bailey)
2000: USA (Drummond, Williams, Lewis, Greene)
2004: GBR (Gardener, Campbell, Devonish, Lewis-Francis)
2008: TRI (Bledman, Burns, Callander, Thompson)
2012: JAM (Carter, Frater, Blake, Bolt)
2016: JAM (Powell, Blake, Ashmeade, Bolt, Minzie*,Bailey-Cole*)
2020: ITA (Patta, Jacobs, Desalu, Tortu)

Menn: EM, VM, OL • Kvinner: EM, VM, OL

v d r USA-mestere på 100 m, menn
1876–1878 New York Athletic Club	1876: Charles McIvor 1877: William Wilmer 1878: Fred Saportas
1879–1888 NAAAA	1879: Beverly Value 1880-81: Lon Myers 1882-83: Arthur Waldron 1884-86^ro: Malcolm Ford 1887: Charles Sherrill 1888^{Note 1}: Fred Westing
1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union	1888^{Note 1}: Fred Westing 1889-90: John Owen 1891: Luther Cary 1892: Harry Jewett 1893: Charles Stage 1894: Tom Lee 1895-97: Bernie Wefers 1898: Frank Jarvis 1899: Arthur Duffey 1900: Maxie Long 1901: Frank Sears 1902: Pat Walsh 1903: Archie Hahn 1904: Lawson Robertson 1905: Charles Parsons 1906: Charles Seitz 1907: Harold Huff 1908: William Hamilton 1909: William Martin 1910: James Rosenberger 1911: Gwin Henry 1912-13: Howard Drew 1914-15: Jo Loomis 1916-17: Andy Ward 1918: Arthur Henke 1919: William Hayes 1920^OT: Loren Murchison 1921: Charley Paddock 1922: Robert McAllister 1923: Loren Murchison 1924: Charley Paddock 1925: Frank Hussey 1926: Charley Borah 1927: Chester Bowman 1928^OT: Frank Wykoff 1929-30: Eddie Tolan 1931: Frank Wykoff 1932^OT: Ralph Metcalfe 1933-34: Ralph Metcalfe 1935: Eulace Peacock 1936: Jesse Owens 1937: Perrin Walker 1938: Ben Johnson 1939: Clyde Jeffrey 1940: Harold Davis 1941: Barney Ewell 1942-43: Harold Davis 1944: Buddy Young 1945: Barney Ewell 1946-47: Bill Mathis 1948: Barney Ewell 1949: Andy Stanfield 1950: Art Bragg 1951: Jim Golliday 1952: Dean Smith 1953-54: Art Bragg 1955-56: Bobby Morrow 1957: Leamon King 1958: Bobby Morrow 1959-60: Ray Norton 1961: Frank Budd 1962-64: Bob Hayes 1965: George Anderson 1966: Charles Greene 1967: Jim Hines 1968: Charles Greene 1969-70: Ivory Crockett 1971: Del Meriwether 1972: Robert Taylor 1973-74: Steve Williams 1975: Don Quarrie (JAM) * Steve Williams 1976: Chris Garpenborg (SWE) Robert Woods 1977: Don Quarrie (JAM) Steve Williams 1978: Clancy Edwards 1979: James Sanford
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress	1980: Stanley Floyd 1981-83: Carl Lewis 1984: Sam Graddy 1985: Kirk Baptiste 1986: Carl Lewis 1987: Mark Witherspoon 1988: Emmit King 1989: Leroy Burrell 1990: Carl Lewis 1991: Leroy Burrell 1992^OT: Dennis Mitchell
1993– USA Track & Field	1993: Andre Cason 1994: Dennis Mitchell 1995: Michael Marsh 1996^OT: Dennis Mitchell 1997: Maurice Greene 1998: Tim Harden 1999: Dennis Mitchell 2000^OT: Maurice Greene 2001: Bernard Williams 2002: Maurice Greene 2003: Bernard Williams 2004^OT: Maurice Greene 2005: Justin Gatlin 2006-08^OT: Tyson Gay 2009: Mike Rodgers 2010-11: Walter Dix 2012^OT-13: Justin Gatlin 2014: Mike Rodgers 2015: Tyson Gay 2016^OT: Justin Gatlin 2017: Justin Gatlin 2018: Noah Lyles 2019: Christian Coleman 2021^{2020 OT}: Trayvon Bromell 2022: Fred Kerley
Noter	Note 1: I 1888 ble både NAAAA og AAU avholdt mesterskap. OT: I 1920, 1928, 1932 og siden 1992, mesterskapene ble avholdt i forbindelse med kvalifiseringsstevne til OL, ellers avholdt som egen konkurranse. 2020 OT: Kvalifiseringsstevne til OL 2020 ble utsatt og fant sted i 2021 p. g. a. covid-19. Distansen: Inntil 1927 var øvelsen over 100 yards, og igjen fra 1929-31. oml.:I 1886 ble øvelsen vunnet etter omløp.

v d r USA-mestere på 200 m, menn
1876–1878 New York Athletic Club	1876: Ikke avholdt 1877: Edward Merritt 1878: Wm. Willmer
1879–1888 NAAAA	1879–81: Lon Myers 1882–83: Henry Brooks 1884: Lon Myers 1885–86: Malcolm Ford 1887–88^{Note 1}: Fred Westing
1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union	1888^{Note 1}: Fred Westing 1889: John Owen 1890: Fred Westing 1891: Luther Cary 1892: Harry Jewett 1893: Charles Stage 1894: Tommy Lee 1895–97: Bernie Wefers 1898: James Maybury 1899: Maxie Long 1900: William Edwards 1901: Frank Sears 1902: Pat Walsh 1903: Archie Hahn 1904: William Hogenson 1905: Archie Hahn 1906: Ralph Young 1907: Harold Huff 1908: W.F. Keating 1909: Waring Dawbarn 1910: Gwin Henry 1911: John Nelson 1912: Alvah Meyer 1913: Howard Drew 1914: Irving Howe 1915: Robert Morse 1916–17: Andy Ward 1918: Loren Murchison 1919: Henry Williams 1920^OT-21: Charley Paddock 1922: Al LeConey 1923: Loren Murchison 1924: Charley Paddock 1925: Jackson Scholz 1926: Tom Sharkey 1927–28^OT: Charley Borah 1929: Eddie Tolan 1930: George Simpson 1931: Eddie Tolan 1932^OT-36: Ralph Metcalfe 1937: Jack Weiershauser 1938: Mack Robinson 1939: Barney Ewell 1940–43: Harold Davis 1944: Charles Parker 1945: Elmore Harris 1946–47: Barney Ewell 1948: Lloyd La Beach (PAN) * Cliff Bourland 1949: Andy Stanfield 1950: Robert Tyler 1951: James Ford 1952–53: Andy Stanfield 1954: Art Bragg 1955: Rod Richard 1956: Thane Baker 1957: Ollan Cassell 1958: Bobby Morrow 1959–60: Ray Norton 1961–63: Paul Drayton 1964: Henry Carr 1965: Adolph Plummer 1966: Jim Hines 1967–68: Tommie Smith 1969: John Carlos 1970: Ben Vaughn 1971: Don Quarrie (JAM) (^USA Larry Black) 1972: Chuck Smith 1973: Steve Williams 1974–75: Don Quarrie (JAM) (^USA Reggie Jones – begge år) 1976: Millard Hampton 1977: Derald Harris 1978: Clancy Edwards 1979: Dwayne Evans
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress	1980: LaMonte King 1981: Jeff Phillips 1982: Calvin Smith 1983: Carl Lewis 1984: Brady Crain 1985: Kirk Baptiste 1986: Floyd Heard 1987: Carl Lewis 1988: Larry Myricks 1989: Floyd Heard 1990–92^OT: Michael Johnson
1993– USA Track & Field	1993: Michael Marsh 1994: Ron Clark 1995–96^OT: Michael Johnson 1997: Jon Drummond 1998: Gentry Bradley 1999: Maurice Greene 2000^OT: John Capel 2001: Shawn Crawford 2002–03: Darvis Patton 2004^OT: Shawn Crawford 2005: Justin Gatlin 2006: Wallace Spearmon 2007: Tyson Gay 2008^OT: Walter Dix 2009: Shawn Crawford 2010: Wallace Spearmon 2011: Walter Dix 2012^OT: Wallace Spearmon 2013: Isiah Young 2014: Curtis Mitchell 2015–16^OT: Justin Gatlin 2017–18: Ameer Webb 2019: Noah Lyles 2021^{2020 OT}: Noah Lyles
Noter	Note 1: I 1888 ble både NAAAA og AAU avholdt mesterskap. OT: I 1920, 1928, 1932 og siden 1992, mesterskapene ble avholdt i forbindelse med kvalifiseringsstevne til OL, ellers avholdt som egen konkurranse. 2020 OT: Kvalifiseringsstevne til OL 2020 ble utsatt og fant sted i 2021 p. g. a. covid-19.