Prêmio Ernest Orlando Lawrence

Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em alemão cujo título é «Ernest-Orlando-Lawrence-Preis», especificamente desta versão.

O Prêmio Ernest Orlando Lawrence (em inglês: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award) foi instituido pelo Departamento de Energia dos Estados Unidos em 1959, em memória de Ernest Lawrence, inventor do cíclotron laureado com o Prémio Nobel, imediatamente após seu falecimento. É dotado com US$ 50.000 e foi concedido no início anualmente, e desde 1994 a cada dois anos em sete categorias: química, meio ambiente, biologia, ciência dos materiais, segurança nacional, ciência nuclear e física.

Laureados

1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1990 | 1991 | 1993 | 1994 | 1996 | 1998 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2009 |

1960 - 1970

1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 |

1960:

Hendrik Wade Bode
Harvey Brooks
John Stuart Foster
Isadore Perlman
Norman Ramsey
Alvin Weinberg

1961:

Leo Brewer
Henry Hurwitz
Conrad Longmire
Wolfgang Panofsky
Kenneth E. Wilzbach

1962:

Andrew Benson
Richard Feynman
Herbert Goldstein
Anthony Leonid Turkevich
Herbert York

1963:

Herbert J. C. Kouts
Leo James Rainwater
Louis Rosen
James M. Taub
Cornelius A. Tobias

1964:

Jacob Bigeleisen
Albert L. Latter
Harvey M. Pratt
Marshall Rosenbluth
Theos J. Thompson

1965:

George Cowan
Floyd M. Culler
Milton C. Edlund
Theodore Brewster Taylor
Arthur C. Upton

1966:

Harold Agnew
Ernest C. Anderson
Murray Gell-Mann
John R. Huizenga
Paul R. Vanstrum

1967:

Mortimer Elkind
John M. Googin
Allen F. Henry
John O. Rasmussen
Robert N. Thorn

1968:

James Richard Arnold
E. Richard Cohen
Val Fitch
Richard Latter
John B. Storer

1969:

Geoffrey Chew
Don T. Cromer
Ely M. Gelbard
F. Newton Hayes
John Nuckolls

1970:

William J. Bair
James W. Cobble
Joseph M. Hendrie
Michael M. May
Andrew M. Sessler

1971 - 1980

1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1980 |

1971:

Thomas Burrage Cooke
Robert L. Fleischer
Robert L. Hellens
Paul Buford Price
Robert Michael Walker

1972:

Charles C. Cremer
Sidney Drell
Marvin Goldman
David A. Shirley
Paul F. Zweifel

1973:

Louis Baker
Seymour Sack
Thomas E. Wainwright
James Robert Weir
Sheldon Wolff

1974:

Joseph Cerny
Harold Furth
Henry C. Honeck
Charles A. McDonald
Chester R. Richmond

1975:

Evan H. Appelman
Charles E. Elderkin
William A. Lokke
Burton Richter
Samuel Chao Chung Ting

1976:

A. Philip Bray
James Watson Cronin
Kaye D. Lathrop
Adolphus L. Lotts
Edwin D. McClanahan

1977:

James Bjorken
John L. Emmett
F. William Studier
Gareth Thomas
Dean A. Waters

1980:

Donald W. Barr
B. Grant Logan
Nicholas P. Samios
Benno P. Schoenborn
Charles D. Scott

1981 - 1990

1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1990 |

1981:

Martin Blume
Yuan Tseh Lee
Fred R. Mynatt
Paul B. Selby
Lowell L. Wood

1982:

George F. Chapline, Jr.
Mitchell Feigenbaum
Michael J. Lineberry
Nicholas Turro
Raymond E. Wildung

1983:

James F. Jackson
Michael Edward Phelps
Paul H. Rutherford
Mark Stephen Wrighton
George B. Zimmerman

1984:

Robert W. Conn
John J. Dunn
Peter Hagelstein
Siegfried Hecker
Robert Betts Laughlin
Kenneth N. Raymond

1985:

Anthony P. Malinauskas
William H. Miller
David Nygren
Gordon C. Osbourn
Betsy Sutherland
Thomas A. Weaver

1986:

James Duderstadt
Helen Thom Edwards
Joe W. Gray
C. Bradley Moore
Gustavus Simmons
James L. Smith

1987:

James W. Gordon
Miklos Gyulassy
Kim Sung-Hou
James L. Kinsey
J. Robert Merriman
David E. Moncton

1988:

Mary Gaillard
Richard T. Lahey, Jr.
Chain Tsuan Liu
Gene H. McCall
Alexander Pines
Joseph S. Wall

1990:

John J. Dorning
James R. Norris
S. Thomas Picraux
Wayne J. Shotts
Maury Tigner
F. Ward Whicker

1991 - 2011

1991 | 1993 | 1994 | 1996 | 1998 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2009 | 2011

1991:

Zachary Fisk
Richard Fortner
Rulon Linford
Peter G. Schultz
Richard Smalley
J. Pace Vandevender

1993:

James G. Anderson
Robert Bergman
Alan R. Bishop
Yoon I. Chang
Robert K. Moyzis
John W. Shanner
Carl E. Wieman

1994:

John D. Boice, Jr.
E. Michael Campbell
Gregory J. Kubas
Edward William Larsen
John Lindl
Gerard M. Ludtka
George F. Smoot
John E. Till

1996:

Charles Roger Alcock
Mina Bissell
Thom H. Dunning, Jr.
Charles V. Jakowatz, Jr.
Sunil K. Sinha
Theofanis G. Theofanous
Jorge Luis Valdes

1998:

Dan Gabriel Cacuci
Joanna Fowler
Laura H. Greene
Steven Koonin
Mark H. Thiemens
Ahmed Zewail

2002:

C. Jeffrey Brinker
Claire M. Fraser
Bruce T. Goodwin
Keith O. Hodgson
Saul Perlmutter
Benjamin D. Santer
Paul J. Turinsky

2004:

Richard B. Elkind
Nathaniel J. Fisch
Bette Korber
Claire Ellen Max
Fred N. Mortensen
Richard J. Saykally
Ivan K. Schuller
Gregory W. Swift

2006:

Paul Alivisatos e Moungi Bawendi, Materialwissenschaften
Malcolm J. Andrews, National Security
Arup K. Chakraborty, Biologie
My Hang V. Huynh, Chemie
Marc Kamionkowski, Physik
John Zachara, Umweltwissenschaft
Steven Zinkle, Kerntechnik

2009:

Sunney Xie
Joan F. Brennecke, University of Notre Dame
Wim Leemans, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Zhi-Xun Shen, SLAC National Accelerator National Laboratory and Stanford University
Omar Hurricane, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
William Dorland, University of Maryland

2011:^[1]