Maurice Wilkins

Moris Vilkins
Moris Vilkins
Rođen15. decembar 1916.
Pongaroa, Novi Zeland
Umro5. oktobar 2004.
Blakhit, London,
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
PoljaFizika, molekularna biologija
InstitutijeUniverzitet Kalifornije, Berkli
Poznat poDifrakcija X-zraka, DNK
Značajna priznanjaNobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu (1962)

Moris Hju Frederik Vilkins (engl. Maurice Wilkins; Novi Zeland, 15. decembar 1916 — 5. oktobar 2004.)[1] je bio engleski fizičar i molekularni biolog. Njegova istraživanja su doprinela naučnom razumevanju fosforescencije, izotopne separacije, optičke mikroskopije i difrakcije X-zraka, kao i razvoju radara. On je najbolje poznat po radu na Kings koledžu u Londonu na strukturi DNK. Kao znak priznanja za njegov rad, on je zajedno sa, Fransisom Krikom i Džejmsom Votsonom nagrađen Nobelovom nagradom za fiziologiju ili medicinu 1962. „za njihova otkrića molekulske strukture nukleinskih kiselina.“[2]

Reference

  1. ↑ Arnott, S.; Kibble, T. W. B.; Shallice, T. (2006). „Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins. 15 December 1916 -- 5 October 2004: Elected FRS 1959”. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 52: 455-478. DOI:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0031. PMID 18551798. 
  2. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962. Nobel Prize Site for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962.

Literatura

  • Robert Olby; 'Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick (1916–2004), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edn, Oxford University Press, Jan 2008
  • Robert Olby; "Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,. ISBN 978-0-87969-798-3., published in August 2009.
  • John Finch; 'A Nobel Fellow On Every Floor', Medical Research Council 2008,. pp. 381.,. ISBN 978-1-84046-940-0.; this book is all about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge
  • Robert Olby; "The Path to The Double Helix: Discovery of DNA"; first published in October 1974 by MacMillan, with foreword by Francis Crick; ISBN 0-486-68117-3; the definitive DNA textbook, revised in 1994, with a 9 page postscript.
  • Horace Freeland Judson, "The Eighth Day of Creation. Makers of the Revolution in Biology"; CSHL Press 1996 ISBN 0-87969-478-5.
  • Watson, James D. The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA; The Norton Critical Edition, which was published in 1980, edited by Gunther S. Stent:ISBN 0-393-01245-X.
  • Chomet, S. (Ed.), D.N.A. Genesis of a Discovery, 1994, Newman- Hemisphere Press, London; NB a few copies are available from Newman-Hemisphere at 101 Swan Court, London SW3 5RY (phone: 07092 060530).
  • Maddox, Brenda, Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA, 2002. ISBN 0-06-018407-8.
  • Sayre, Anne 1975. Rosalind Franklin and DNA. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN 0-393-32044-8.
  • Wilkins, Maurice, The Third Man of the Double Helix: The Autobiography of Maurice Wilkins ISBN 0-19-860665-6.
  • Crick, Francis, 1990. What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery (Basic Books reprint edition) ISBN 0-465-09138-5
  • Watson, James D., The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, Atheneum, 1980, ISBN 0-689-70602-2 (first published in 1968)
  • Krude, Torsten (Ed.) DNA Changing Science and Society: The Darwin Lectures for 2003 CUP 2003, includes a lecture by Sir Aaron Klug on Rosalind Franklin's involvement in the determination of the structure of DNA.
  • Ridley, Matt; "Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Eminent Lives)" was first published in June 2006 in the US and then in the UK September 2006, by HarperCollins Publishers;. pp. 192., ISBN 0-06-082333-X; this short book is in the publisher's "Eminent Lives" series.
  • "Light Is A Messenger, the life and science of William Lawrence Bragg" by Graeme Hunter, ISBN 0-19-852921-X; Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • "Designs For Life: Molecular Biology After World War II" by Soraya De Chadarevian; CUP 2002,. pp. 444.; ISBN 0-521-57078-6; it includes James Watson's "well kept open secret" from April 2003!
  • Tait, Sylvia & James "A Quartet of Unlikely Discoveries" (Athena Press 2004) ISBN 1-84401-343-X

Spoljašnje veze

Maurice Wilkins na Wikimedijinoj ostavi
  • p
  • r
  • u
1901. – 1925.

1901. Emil von Behring  • 1902. Ronald Ross  • 1903. Niels Ryberg Finsen  • 1904. Ivan Pavlov  • 1905. Robert Koch  • 1906. Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal  • 1907. Alphonse Laveran  • 1908. Ilja Mečnikov / Paul Ehrlich  • 1909. Emil Theodor Kocher  • 1910. Albrecht Kossel  • 1911. Allvar Gullstrand  • 1912. Alexis Carrel  • 1913. Charles Richet  • 1914. Robert Bárány  • 1919. Jules Bordet  • 1920. August Krogh  • 1922. Archibald Hill / Otto Fritz Meyerhof  • 1923. Frederick Banting / John Macleod  • 1924. Willem Einthoven

1926. – 1950.

1926. Johannes Fibiger  • 1927. Julius Wagner-Jauregg  • 1928. Charles Nicolle  • 1929. Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins  • 1930. Karl Landsteiner  • 1931. Otto Heinrich Warburg  • 1932. Sir Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian  • 1933. Thomas Hunt Morgan  • 1934. George Whipple / George Minot / William P. Murphy  • 1935. Hans Spemann  • 1936. Henry Hallett Dale / Otto Loewi  • 1937. Albert Szent-Györgyi  • 1938. Corneille Heymans  • 1939. Gerhard Domagk  • 1943. Henrik Dam / Edward Adelbert Doisy  • 1944. Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Spencer Gasser  • 1945. Alexander Fleming / Ernst Boris Chain / Howard Florey  • 1946. Hermann Joseph Muller  • 1947. Carl Ferdinand Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay  • 1948. Paul Hermann Müller  • 1949. Walter Rudolf Hess / António Egas Moniz  • 1950. Edward Calvin Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Showalter Hench

1951. – 1975.

1951. Max Theiler  • 1952. Selman Waksman  • 1953. Hans Adolf Krebs / Fritz Albert Lipmann  • 1954. John Franklin Enders / Thomas Huckle Weller / Frederick Chapman Robbins  • 1955. Hugo Theorell  • 1956. André Frédéric Cournand / Werner Forßmann / Dickinson W. Richards  • 1957. Daniel Bovet  • 1958. George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg  • 1959. Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg  • 1960. Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Peter Medawar  • 1961. Georg von Békésy  • 1962. Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins  • 1963. John Carew Eccles / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley  • 1964. Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen  • 1965. François Jacob / André Michel Lwoff / Jacques Monod  • 1966. Peyton Rous / Charles Brenton Huggins  • 1967. Ragnar Granit / Haldan Keffer Hartline / George Wald  • 1968. Robert W. Holley / Har Gobind Khorana / Marshall W. Nirenberg  • 1969. Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria  • 1970. Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod  • 1971. Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.  • 1972. Gerald M. Edelman / Rodney R. Porter  • 1973. Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen  • 1974. Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Emil Palade  • 1975. David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Martin Temin

1976. – 2000.

1976. Baruch S. Blumberg / D. Carleton Gajdusek  • 1977. Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow  • 1978. Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith  • 1979. Allan M. Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield  • 1980. Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George D. Snell  • 1981. Roger W. Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel  • 1982. Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane  • 1983. Barbara McClintock  • 1984. Niels Kaj Jerne / Georges J. F. Köhler / César Milstein  • 1985. Michael S. Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein  • 1986. Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini  • 1987. Susumu Tonegawa  • 1988. James Whyte Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings  • 1989. J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus  • 1990. Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas  • 1991. Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann  • 1992. Edmond H. Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs  • 1993. Richard J. Roberts / Phillip A. Sharp  • 1994. Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell  • 1995. Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus  • 1996. Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel  • 1997. Stanley B. Prusiner  • 1998. Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad  • 1999. Günter Blobel  • 2000. Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel

2001. – 2024.

2001. Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse  • 2002. Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John Sulston  • 2003. Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield  • 2004. Linda B. Buck / Richard Axel  • 2005. Barry Marshall / Robin Warren  • 2006. Andrew Fire / Craig Mello  • 2007. Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies  • 2008. Harald zur Hausen / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi / Luc Montagnier  • 2009. Elizabeth H. Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak  • 2010. Robert G. Edwards  • 2011. Bruce Beutler / Jules Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (posthumno)  • 2012. John B. Gurdon / Shin'ya Yamanaka  • 2013. James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof  • 2014. John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser  • 2015. William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tú Yōuyōu  • 2016. Yoshinori Ōsumi  • 2017. Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young  • 2018. James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo  • 2019. Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr.  • 2020. Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice  • 2021. David Julius / Ardem Pataputijan  • 2022. Svante Pääbo  • 2023. Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman