Rudolph Marcus

Rudolph A. Marcus

Doğum	21 Temmuz 1923(1923-07-21) Montreal, Québec
Milliyet	Kanada-ABD
Eğitim	McGill Üniversitesi
Ödüller	Willard Gibbs Madalyası (1988) · Nobel Kimya Ödülü (1992)

Kariyeri
Dalı	Kimya
Çalıştığı kurumlar	Caltech

Rudolph "Rudy" Arthur Marcus (d. 21 Temmuz 1923, Montreal, Québec) Kanada doğumlu ABD vatandaşı kimyager. 1992 yılında elektron transferi teorisi için Nobel Kimya Ödülü'nü kazanmıştır.^[1] Elektron transfer reaksiyonlarının oranlarının açıklandığı Marcus teorisi, onun adına istinaden bu şekilde adlandırılmıştır.

Montreal, Québec'de doğdu. McGill Üniversitesi'nden 1943'te B.Sc., 1946'da Ph.D. unvanını aldı. 1958'de ABD vatandaşlığına geçti. Günümüzde Caltech'de profesör olarak görev yapmaktadır.

Uluslararası Kuantum Moleküler Bilimler Akademisi (International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science) üyesidir.

Kaynakça

^ "Rudolph A. Marcus: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992". 17 Haziran 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Aralık 2009.

His International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science page

Dış bağlantılar

Rudolph A. Marcus: Arthur Amos Noyes Professor of Chemistry - Caltech'deki sayfası
Rudolph A. Marcus: autobiography5 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Rudolph A. Marcus: Nobel Lecture 1992, Electron Transfer Reactions in Chemistry: Theory and Experiment30 Ağustos 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Freeview video 'An Interview with Rudolph Marcus' by the Vega Science Trust 22 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

g t d Wolf Kimya Ödülü sahipleri
Carl Djerassi (1978) Herman Mark (1979) Henry Eyring (1980) Joseph Chatt (1981) John Polanyi / George Pimentel (1982) Herbert S. Gutowsky / Harden M. McConnell / John S. Waugh (1983/4) Rudolph Marcus (1984/5) Elias James Corey / Albert Eschenmoser (1986) David C. Phillips / David Mervyn Blow (1987) Joshua Jortner / Raphael David Levine (1988) Duilio Arigoni / Alan R. Battersby (1989) Richard Ernst / Alexander Pines (1991) John Pople (1992) Ahmed Zewail (1993) Richard Lerner / Peter Schultz (1994/5) Gilbert Stork / Samuel J. Danishefsky (1995/6) Gerhard Ertl / Gábor A. Somorjai (1998) Raymond Lemieux (1999) F. Albert Cotton (2000) Henri B. Kagan / Ryōji Noyori / Barry Sharpless (2001) Harry B. Gray (2004) Richard N. Zare (2005) Ada Yonath / George Feher (2006/7) William Moerner / Allen J. Bard (2008) Stuart A. Rice / Ching Wan Tang / Krzysztof Matyjaszewski (2011) Paul Alivisatos / Charles M. Lieber (2012) Robert S. Langer (2013) Chi-Huey Wong (2014) K. C. Nicolaou / Stuart Schreiber (2016) Robert G. Bergman (2017) Omar M. Yaghi / Makoto Fujita (2018) Stephen L. Buchwald / John F. Hartwig (2019) Leslie Leiserovitz / Meir Lahav (2021) Bonnie L. Bassler / Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Benjamin F. Cravatt (2022) Chuan He / Hiroaki Suga / Jeffery W. Kelly (2023)

Wolf Kimya Ödülü sahipleri

Carl Djerassi (1978)
Herman Mark (1979)
Henry Eyring (1980)
Joseph Chatt (1981)
John Polanyi / George Pimentel (1982)
Herbert S. Gutowsky / Harden M. McConnell / John S. Waugh (1983/4)
Rudolph Marcus (1984/5)
Elias James Corey / Albert Eschenmoser (1986)
David C. Phillips / David Mervyn Blow (1987)
Joshua Jortner / Raphael David Levine (1988)
Duilio Arigoni / Alan R. Battersby (1989)
Richard Ernst / Alexander Pines (1991)
John Pople (1992)
Ahmed Zewail (1993)
Richard Lerner / Peter Schultz (1994/5)
Gilbert Stork / Samuel J. Danishefsky (1995/6)
Gerhard Ertl / Gábor A. Somorjai (1998)
Raymond Lemieux (1999)
F. Albert Cotton (2000)
Henri B. Kagan / Ryōji Noyori / Barry Sharpless (2001)
Harry B. Gray (2004)
Richard N. Zare (2005)
Ada Yonath / George Feher (2006/7)
William Moerner / Allen J. Bard (2008)
Stuart A. Rice / Ching Wan Tang / Krzysztof Matyjaszewski (2011)
Paul Alivisatos / Charles M. Lieber (2012)
Robert S. Langer (2013)
Chi-Huey Wong (2014)
K. C. Nicolaou / Stuart Schreiber (2016)
Robert G. Bergman (2017)
Omar M. Yaghi / Makoto Fujita (2018)
Stephen L. Buchwald / John F. Hartwig (2019)
Leslie Leiserovitz / Meir Lahav (2021)
Bonnie L. Bassler / Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Benjamin F. Cravatt (2022)
Chuan He / Hiroaki Suga / Jeffery W. Kelly (2023)

g t d Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) Emil Fischer (1902) Svante Arrhenius (1903) William Ramsay (1904) Adolf von Baeyer (1905) Henri Moissan (1906) Eduard Buchner (1907) Ernest Rutherford (1908) Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) Otto Wallach (1910) Marie Curie (1911) Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier (1912) Alfred Werner (1913) Theodore Richards (1914) Richard Willstätter (1915) 1916 1917 Fritz Haber (1918) 1919 Walther Nernst (1920) Frederick Soddy (1921) Francis Aston (1922) Fritz Pregl (1923) 1924 Richard Zsigmondy (1925)
1926-1950	Theodor Svedberg (1926) Heinrich Wieland (1927) Adolf Windaus (1928) Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) Hans Fischer (1930) Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius (1931) Irving Langmuir (1932) 1933 Harold Urey (1934) Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie (1935) Peter Debye (1936) Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer (1937) Richard Kuhn (1938) Adolf Butenandt / Lavoslav Ružička (1939) 1940 1941 1942 George de Hevesy (1943) Otto Hahn (1944) Artturi Virtanen (1945) James Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Stanley (1946) Robert Robinson (1947) Arne Tiselius (1948) William Giauque (1949) Otto Diels / Kurt Alder (1950)
1951-1975	Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg (1951) Archer Martin / Richard Synge (1952) Hermann Staudinger (1953) Linus Pauling (1954) Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov (1956) Alexander Todd (1957) Frederick Sanger (1958) Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) Willard Libby (1960) Melvin Calvin (1961) Max Perutz / John Kendrew (1962) Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta (1963) Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) Robert Woodward (1965) Robert S. Mulliken (1966) Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter (1967) Lars Onsager (1968) Derek Barton / Odd Hassel (1969) Luis Leloir (1970) Gerhard Herzberg (1971) Christian Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein (1972) Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) Paul Flory (1974) John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog (1975)
1976-2000	William Lipscomb (1976) Ilya Prigogine (1977) Peter Mitchell (1978) Herbert Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) Aaron Klug (1982) Henry Taube (1983) Bruce Merrifield (1984) Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) Dudley Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi (1986) Donald Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles Pedersen (1987) Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) Elias Corey (1990) Richard Ernst (1991) Rudolph Marcus (1992) Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) George Olah (1994) Paul Crutzen / Mario Molina / Sherwood Rowland (1995) Robert Curl / Harry Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Skou (1997) Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) Ahmed Zewail (1999) Alan Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000)
2001-günümüz	William Knowles / Ryōji Noyori / Barry Sharpless (2001) John Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich (2002) Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon (2003) Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose (2004) Robert Grubbs / Richard Schrock / Yves Chauvin (2005) Roger Kornberg (2006) Gerhard Ertl (2007) Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Tsien (2008) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada Yonath (2009) Richard Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi (2010) Dan Şehtman (2011) Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka (2012) Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William Moerner (2014) Tomas Lindahl / Paul Modrich / Aziz Sancar (2015) Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Bernard L. Feringa (2016) Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson (2017) Frances Arnold / Gregory Winter / George Smith (2018) John Goodenough / Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino (2019) Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna (2020) David MacMillan / Benjamin List (2021) Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten Meldal / Barry Sharpless (2022) Moungi G. Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Alexei I. Ekimov (2023)