第109届美国国会

第109屆美國國會
第109届国会众议院议长丹尼斯·哈斯特尔特(2006年)
2005年1月3日 – 2007年1月3日
参议院议长迪克·切尼
參議院臨時議長特德·史蒂文斯
眾議院議長丹尼斯·哈斯特尔特
議員100名議員
435名眾議員
5名無票議員
參議院多數黨共和党
眾議院多數黨共和党
會議
第一次:2005年1月4日 – 2005年12月22日
第二次:2006年1月3日 – 2006年12月8日

第109届美国国会(英語:109th United States Congress)的任期从2005年1月3日至2007年1月3日。2004年参议院众议院选举决定了该届国会的人员组成。

该届国会的会期总共为242天,是第二次世界大战以来最短的一届,比1947年至1949年间的第80届国会短了12天。[1][2][3]一些媒体借用杜鲁门总统对第80届国会所起的名称“无所作为的国会”(Do Nothing Congress),来嘲讽此届国会。[1][4][5][6][7]

国会组成

参议院

参议院党派分布
  44 民主党
  1 独立人士(加入民主党党团)
  55 共和党
政党
(有底色表示多数党)
总数
民主党 独立人士 共和党 空缺
上届国会结束 48 1 51 100 0
整届国会 44 1 55 100 0
最终分布 45% 55%
下届国会开始 49 2 49 100 0

众议院

政党
(有底色表示多数党)
总数
民主党 独立人士 共和党 空缺
上届国会结束 207 1 225 433 2
开始 201 1 232 434 1
2005年3月10日 202 435 0
2005年4月29日 231 434 1
2005年8月2日 230 433 2
2005年9月6日 231 434 1
2005年12月1日 230 433 2
2005年12月7日 231 434 1
2006年1月16日 201 433 2
2006年6月9日 230 432 3
2006年6月13日 231 433 2
2006年9月29日 230 432 3
2006年11月3日 229 431 4
2006年11月13日 202 230 433 2
2006年12月31日 229 432 3
最终分布 47.0% 53.0%
非投票成员 4 1 0 5 0
下届国会开始 233 0 202 435 0

领导

参议院

参议院议长
迪克·切尼
参议院临时议长
特德·史蒂文斯

多数党(共和党)领导

少数党(民主党)领导

众议院

众议院议长
丹尼斯·哈斯特尔特

多数党(共和党)领导

  • 多数党领袖:汤姆·迪莱英语Tom DeLay(至2005年9月28日)、罗伊·布伦特(2005年9月28日-2006年2月2日,临时)、约翰·博纳(2006年2月2日起)
  • 多数党党鞭:罗伊·布伦特
  • 资深首席副党鞭:埃瑞克·康特
  • 副党鞭:凯文·布拉迪
  • 助理副党鞭:多克·哈斯汀
  • 会议主席:德博拉·普莱斯英语Deborah Pryce
  • 会议副主席:杰克·金斯顿
  • 会议书记:约翰·杜里图
  • 政策委员会主席:约翰·谢德格英语John Shadegg(至2006年2月2日)、亚当·帕特南英语Adam Putnam(2006年2月2日起)
  • 竞选委员会主席:汤姆‧雷诺英语Thomas M. Reynolds

少数党(民主党)领导

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Shepard, Scott. 109th may be the real 'do nothing' Congress. Cox News Service (Atlanta, GA). December 10, 2006. [失效連結]
  2. ^ USA Today Editorial. Our view on Congress wrapping up: 109th Congress' big success: Lowering the achievement bar. USA Today (MacLean, VA). December 11, 2006. (原始内容存档于2007-10-21). 
  3. ^ Cochran, John. 'Do-Nothing Congress' Raises Critics' Ire. This Week with George Stephanopoulos. 2006-05-12 [2017-08-07]. ABC. (原始内容存档于2021-02-03). 
  4. ^ The Cafferty File: Do-Nothing Congress. The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer. 2006-12-04. CNN. cnn.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  5. ^ Goodbye To The Do-Nothing Congress. Face The Nation. 2006-12-10. CBS. cbsnews.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  6. ^ Dobbs, Lou. Five-weeks off for 'do-nothing Congress'. CNN. August 2, 2006 [2006-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-09). 
  7. ^ Mann, T.brookings.edu; Ornstein, N. OUP USA. N.Y., N.Y.: OUP USA. 2006. (原始内容存档于2007-09-01). 
 
議员英语Member of Congress和负责人
成员
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  • By length of service英语List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service
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权力、特权、程序、委员会、历史和媒体
权利
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  • 否决权
参议院
  • Advice and consent英语Advice and consent
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  • Presiding Officer英语Presiding Officer of the United States Senate
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  • Of the Whole英语Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)
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  • Markup英语Markup (legislation)
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  • List (Joint)英语List of current United States congressional joint committees
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象征物品
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  • 众议院史英语History of the United States House of Representatives
    • 回忆录英语U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)
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媒体
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  • Politico
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办公室、员工、服务以及国会建筑群英语United States Capitol Complex国会大厦 · 国会山
立法机关
  • 美国国会职员
  • 政府問責署 (署長)
  • Architect of the Capitol英语Architect of the Capitol
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办公室
参议院
  • Curator英语Curator of the United States Senate
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众议院
  • Congressional Ethics英语Office of Congressional Ethics
  • Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations英语United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
  • Interparliamentary Affairs英语United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs
  • Legislative Counsel英语Office of the Legislative Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives
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雇员
参议院
  • Secretary英语Secretary of the United States Senate
  • Chaplain英语Chaplain of the United States Senate
  • Curator英语Curator of the United States Senate
  • Inspector General英语Inspector General of the House
  • Historian英语Historian of the United States Senate
  • Librarian英语United States Senate Librarian
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  • Parliamentarian英语Parliamentarian of the United States Senate
  • Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper英语Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate
众议院
  • Chaplain英语Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives
  • Chief Administrative Officer英语Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives
  • Clerk英语Clerk of the United States House of Representatives
  • Doorkeeper英语Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives
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  • Floor Services Chief英语Floor Services Chief
  • Historian英语Historian of the United States House of Representatives
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  • Parliamentarian英语Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives
  • Postmaster英语Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives
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國會圖書館
  • 國會研究處 (reports英语Congressional Research Service reports)
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  • Official Congressional Directory英语Official Congressional Directory
  • 美国政府机构手册
  • Serial Set英语United States Congressional Serial Set
  • 法律总汇
  • 美国法典
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国会办公楼英语Congressional office buildings
参议院
  • Dirksen英语Dirksen Senate Office Building
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    • Mountains and Clouds英语Mountains and Clouds
  • Russell英语Russell Senate Office Building
众议院
  • Building Commission英语House Office Building Commission
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其他设施
  • 美国植物园
  • Health and Fitness Facility英语Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility
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  • 參議院議場
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  • 地鐵
网站
众议院
参议院