Happy Camp Complex Fire

2014 wildfire in Northern California
Happy Camp Complex Fire is located in Northern California
Happy Camp Complex Fire
Location of fire in Northern California

The Happy Camp Complex Fire was a massive wildfire that broke out on August 12, 2014, at 1:00 AM PDT, as a result of a lightning strikes in the Klamath National Forest in Northern California.[2] The fire, which would eventually consume 134,056 acres (543 km2) of land, was the largest fire of the 2014 California wildfire season and as of 2018, ranks 20th on the list of largest fires in state history.[3]

Progression

During the first couple of weeks, the wildfire gradually expanded to 22,926 acres (9,278 ha). However, during the following 4 weeks, the wildfire quickly spread to 130,496 acres (52,810 ha) by September 19, making the Happy Camp Complex the largest wildfire of the 2014 California wildfire season. The wildfire also ignited smaller spot fires to the northwest of the main fire, all the way up to a couple miles of the California-Oregon border. By September 21, the fire complex had reached 80% containment. On September 22, the Happy Camp Complex expanded to 131,996 acres (53,417 ha), but the containment remained at 85%. During the next 2 weeks, the Happy Camp Complex gradually increased in size, reaching 135,369 acres (54,782 ha) on September 27; however, the containment of the fire complex also reached 97% on the same day.[1] On October 31, the Happy Camp Complex was finally extinguished by precipitation from a winter storm that was moving through California.

The total cost of suppressing the Happy Camp Complex was estimated by the National Interagency Fire Center at $88.2 million.[4]: 9 

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Happy Camp Complex". InciWeb.
  2. ^ a b Joyce, Ed (10 September 2014). "Happy Camp Complex Fire Claims Homes, Evacuation Orders May Be Expanded". Capital Public Radio. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  3. ^ "Top 20 Largest California Wildfires" (PDF). CAL FIRE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  4. ^ National Interagency Coordination Center (2015). Wildland Fire Summary and Statistics Annual Report 2014 (PDF) (Report). National Interagency Fire Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.

External links

  • Media related to Happy Camp Complex Fire at Wikimedia Commons
  • v
  • t
  • e
  1. August Complex (2020) (1,032,648 acres, 4,178.98 km2)
  2. Dixie (2021) (963,309 acres, 3,898.37 km2)
  3. Mendocino Complex (2018) (459,123 acres, 1,858.00 km2)
  4. SCU Lightning Complex (2020) (396,624 acres, 1,605.08 km2)
  5. Creek (2020) (379,895 acres, 1,537.38 km2)
  6. LNU Lightning Complex (2020) (363,220 acres, 1,469.9 km2)
  7. North Complex (2020) (318,935 acres, 1,290.68 km2)
  8. Santiago Canyon (1889) (300,000 acres, 1,200 km2)
  9. Thomas (2017) (281,893 acres, 1,140.78 km2)
  10. Cedar (2003) (273,246 acres, 1,105.79 km2)
  11. Rush (2012) (271,911 acres, 1,100.38 km2 in California)
  12. Rim (2013) (257,314 acres, 1,041.31 km2)
  13. Zaca (2007) (240,207 acres, 972.08 km2)
  14. Carr (2018) (229,651 acres, 929.36 km2)
  15. Monument (2021) (223,124 acres, 902.95 km2)
  16. Caldor (2021) (221,835 acres, 897.73 km2)
  17. Matilija (1932) (220,000 acres, 890 km2)
  18. River Complex (2021) (199,359 acres, 806.78 km2)
  19. Witch (2007) (197,990 acres, 801.2 km2)
  20. Klamath Theater Complex (2008) (192,038 acres, 777.15 km2)
Note: The Santiago Canyon Fire dates before 1932, when reliable fire records began.
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