Klamath Theater Complex Fire

2008 wildfire in Northern California
  • June 21, 2008 (2008-06-21) –
  • September 30, 2008 (2008-09-30)
LocationSiskiyou and Del Norte Counties, Northern CaliforniaStatistics[1][2][3]Burned area192,038 acres (300 sq mi; 777 km2)ImpactsDeaths2 firefightersNon-fatal injuriesUnknownStructures destroyedNoneDamage>$150 million (2008 USD)IgnitionCauseLightning

The Klamath Theater Complex Fire, also known as the Bear Wallow Complex Fire, was the largest wildfire of the 2008 California wildfire season.[4][1] The complex fire originated as 11 separate wildfires, before merging into a single massive complex fire that burned 192,038 acres (777.15 km2) in Northern California, and lasted for over 3 months. The progenitor fires of the fire complex were all caused by lightning.[4][3] As of 2018, the Klamath Theater Complex Fire was the 10th largest fire in modern California history.[5] The complex fire killed a total of two firefighters.[1][4]

Progression

On June 20, 2008, the Blue 2 Fire was ignited by lightning near the eastern edge of Del Norte County. On the next day, the first fires within the Siskiyou Complex Fire were ignited by lightning further east, in the western fringes of Siskiyou County.[4] On June 21, 2008, at 4:00 PM PDT, the Caribou Fire, the first fire in the Bear Wallow Complex Fire was sparked by lightning, to the east of the Blue 2 and Siskiyou Complex Fires, in Klamath National Forest, in Northern California.[4] Soon afterward, the Anthony Milne Fire was ignited by lightning nearby, with firefighters managing the Caribou and Anthony Milne Fires together. Three other wildfires were subsequently ignited nearby, which quickly combined into the South Ukonom Complex Fire; the South Ukonom Complex Fire gradually expanded towards the other two wildfires.[4]

On July 23, the Caribou Fire significantly expanded in size, and also ran towards the Anthony Milne Fire.[4] By August 8, the Caribou, Anthony Milne, and South Ukonom Complex Fires had merged, forming the Bear Wallow Complex Fire.[4] On August 13, to the west of the Bear Wallow Complex Fire, the Blue 2 Fire merged into the larger Siskiyou Complex Fire (which originated as 5 separate wildfires), increasing the size of the Siskiyou Complex Fire to 72,571 acres (293.68 km2). On September 11, the Siskiyou Complex Fire, which had grown to 88,069 acres (356.40 km2), merged with the Bear Wallow Complex Fire to the east, which was at 48,551 acres (196.48 km2), creating a massive complex fire that was renamed to the Klamath Theater Complex Fire.[4]

The Klamath Theater Complex Fire continued to expand, reaching a size of 190,601 acres (771.33 km2) by September 22, with containment of the complex fire increasing to 75% by then.[1] The Klamath Theater Complex Fire was finally contained on September 30, 2008, after reaching a size of 192,038 acres (777.15 km2).[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Klamath Theater Complex". KPCC's Fire Tracker. 28 January 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  2. ^ Anakerie (22 September 2008). "CA-KNF-Klamath Complex - 190,601 acres with 75%". California Fire News. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  3. ^ a b c "Large Fires 2008" (PDF). CAL FIRE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "2008 June Fire Siege" (PDF). Cal Fire. September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  5. ^ "Top 20 Largest California Wildfires". 15 September 2019. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved 16 Oct 2019.

External links

  • Klamath Theater Complex Fire reports - California Fire News
  • v
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  • e
  1. August Complex (2020) (1,032,648 acres, 4,178.98 km2)
  2. Dixie (2021) (963,309 acres, 3,898.37 km2)
  3. Mendocino Complex (2018) (459,123 acres, 1,858.00 km2)
  4. SCU Lightning Complex (2020) (396,624 acres, 1,605.08 km2)
  5. Creek (2020) (379,895 acres, 1,537.38 km2)
  6. LNU Lightning Complex (2020) (363,220 acres, 1,469.9 km2)
  7. North Complex (2020) (318,935 acres, 1,290.68 km2)
  8. Santiago Canyon (1889) (300,000 acres, 1,200 km2)
  9. Thomas (2017) (281,893 acres, 1,140.78 km2)
  10. Cedar (2003) (273,246 acres, 1,105.79 km2)
  11. Rush (2012) (271,911 acres, 1,100.38 km2 in California)
  12. Rim (2013) (257,314 acres, 1,041.31 km2)
  13. Zaca (2007) (240,207 acres, 972.08 km2)
  14. Carr (2018) (229,651 acres, 929.36 km2)
  15. Monument (2021) (223,124 acres, 902.95 km2)
  16. Caldor (2021) (221,835 acres, 897.73 km2)
  17. Matilija (1932) (220,000 acres, 890 km2)
  18. River Complex (2021) (199,359 acres, 806.78 km2)
  19. Witch (2007) (197,990 acres, 801.2 km2)
  20. Klamath Theater Complex (2008) (192,038 acres, 777.15 km2)
Note: The Santiago Canyon Fire dates before 1932, when reliable fire records began.
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