Robert Runnels Williams

Robert Runnels Williams
Conhecido(a) por Síntese da tiamina
Nascimento 16 de fevereiro de 1886
Nellore
Morte 2 de outubro de 1965 (79 anos)
Summit
Nacionalidade estadunidense
Alma mater Universidade de Chicago
Prêmios Medalha Elliott Cresson (1940)[1], Medalha Perkin (1947), National Inventors Hall of Fame (1991)
Instituições Bell Labs
Campo(s) química

Robert Runnels Williams (16 de fevereiro de 1886 — 2 de outubro de 1965) foi um químico estadunidense.

Foi o primeiro a sintetizar tiamina (vitamina B1).[2] Isolou primeiramente a tiamina, em 1933, e sintetizou a vitamina B em 1935. Entre suas condecorações estão a Medalha Elliott Cresson, em 1940, e a Medalha Perkin, em 1947.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Laureates» (pdf) (em inglês). The Franklin Institute. Consultado em 1 de julho de 2015. Cópia arquivada em 1 de julho de 2015  A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos |língua2= (ajuda)
  2. ↑ Williams, R.R. and Cline, J.K. (1936). Synthesis of vitamin B1. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58: 1504-1505.

Ligações externas

  • Invent Now Hall of Fame profile


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1875 — 1900
1870s

1875: William Gibson Arlington Bonwill, Fiss, Banes, Erben & Co., William Weightman, W.P. Tatham, Benjamin Chew Tilghman e Joseph Zentmayer  · 1877: John Charlton e P. H. Dudley  · 1878: Henry Bower, Cyrus Chambers e Williams Farr Goodwin  · 1879: Norbert Delandtsheer  · 1880: L. H. Spellier

1880s

1881: William Woodnut Griscom  · 1885: Cyprien Chabot e Frederick Siemens  · 1886: Patrick Bernard Delany, Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, Ott & Brewer, Pratt & Whitney, R. H. Ramsay e Liberty Walkup  · 1887: Charles F. Albert, Hugo Bilgram, Alfred H. Cowles, Eugene H. Cowles e Thomas Shaw  · 1889: Edward Alfred Cowper, Ottmar Mergenthaler, T. Hart Robertson e George Frederick Simonds  · 1890: J. B. Hammond, Herman Hollerith e Mayer Hayes & Co.

1890s

1891: Stockton Bates, James H. Bevington, Bradley Allen Fiske, Tinius Olsen, Edwin F. Shaw, Samuel Matthews Vauclain e George M. Von Culin  · 1892: Philip H. Holmes e Henry M. Howe  · 1893: Clifford H. Batchellor, Frederic Eugene Ives, George E. Marks e Paul von Jankó  · 1894: Nikola Tesla  · 1895: Henry M. Howe, James Peckover e Lester Allan Pelton  · 1896: Patrick Bernard Delany e Tolbert Lanston  · 1897: Hamilton Castner, Elisha Gray, Charles Francis Jenkins, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen e Joseph Wilckes  · 1898: Wilbur Olin Atwater, Thomas Corscaden, Clemens Hirschel, Henri Moissan e Edward Bennett Rosa  · 1900: American Cotton Company, Louis Edward Levy, Pencoyd Iron Works, Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos e Carl Auer von Welsbach

1901 — 1950
1900s

1901: Rudolf Diesel, John S. Forbes, L. M. Haupt, Mason and Hamlin e A. G. Waterhouse  · 1902: C. E. Acker, Frederick Taylor e Maunsel White  · 1903: G. H. Clam, J. L. Ferrell, Wilson Lindsley Gill, Victor Goldschmidt e Frank Julian Sprague  · 1904: James Mapes Dodge, Wilson Lindsley Gill, Hans Goldschmidt, L. E. Levy, L.D. Lovekin, A. E. Outerbridge, Jr. e J. C. Parker  · 1905: Elisha Gray e M. I. Pupin  · 1906: American Paper Bottle Company e William J. Hammer  · 1907: Baldwin Locomotive Works, J. L. Borsch, J. Allen Heany, F. Philips e Edward R. Taylor  · 1908: Romeyn Beck Hough e Anatole Mallet  · 1909: Marie Curie, Pierre Curie, Wolfgang Gaede, James Gayley, Auguste e Louis Lumière, George Owen Squier, Benjamin Talbot,
W. V. Turner, Underwood Typewriter Company, Alexis Vernasz e H. A. Wise Wood  · 1910: Automatic Electric Company, John A. Brashear, Peter Cooper Hewitt, John Fritz, Robert Hadfield, Ernest Rutherford,
Joseph John Thomson, Edward Weston e Harvey W. Wiley

1910s
1920s

1923: Lee De Forest, Raymond D. Johnson e Albert Kingsbury  · 1925: Francis Hodgkinson  · 1926: George Ellery Hale e Charles S. Hastings  · 1927: Dayton Miller e Edward Leamington Nichols  · 1928: Gustaf W. Elmen, Henry Ford, Vladimir Karapetoff e Charles Lawrance  · 1929: James Irvine, Chevalier Jackson e Elmer Ambrose Sperry  · 1930: Norman Rothwell Gibson e Irving Edwin Moultrop

1930s

1931: Clinton Davisson, Lester Germer, Kotaro Honda e Theodore Lyman  · 1932: Percy Williams Bridgman, Charles Legeyt Fortescue e John Boswell Whitehead  · 1933: Walther Bauersfeld e Juan de La Cierva y Codorniu  · 1934: Stuart Ballantine e Union Switch & Signal  · 1936: George Oliver Curme e Robert Jemison van de Graaff  · 1937: Carl David Anderson, William Bowie, Jacques Edwin Brandenberger, William Francis Giauque e Ernest Lawrence  · 1938: Edwin Land  · 1939: Charles Vernon Boys, George Ashley Campbell e John Renshaw Carson  · 1940: Frederick M. Backet e Robert Runnels Williams

1940s

1941: Marinha dos Estados Unidos  · 1942: Claude Hudson e Isidor Isaac Rabi  · 1943: Charles Metcalf Allen  · 1944: Roger Adams  · 1945: Stanford Caldwell Hooper e Lewis Ferry Moody  · 1946: Gladeon M. Barnes  · 1948: Edwin H. Colpitts  · 1950: Basil Schonland

1951 — 1997
1950s

1952: Edward Molina e H. Birchard Taylor  · 1953: William Blum, George Russell Harrison e William Frederick Meggers  · 1955: Frank Philip Bowden  · 1957: Willard Frank Libby, Reginold James Seymour Pigott e Robert Watson-Watt  · 1958: Joseph C. Patrick e Stephen Timoshenko  · 1959: John Hays Hammond, Henry Charles Harrison e Irving Wolff  · 1960: Hugh Latimer Dryden, Arpad Nadai e William Francis Gray Swann

1960s

1961: Donald Arthur Glaser, Rudolf Mössbauer, Reinhold Rudenberg e James Van Allen  · 1962: James Gilbert Baker e Wernher von Braun  · 1963: Nicholas Christofilos e Grote Reber  · 1964: Waldo Semon, Richard V. Southwell e Robert R. Wilson  · 1965: Donald Van Slyke  · 1966: Herman Francis Mark  · 1968: Neil Bartlett  · 1969: Henry Eyring e Peter Carl Goldmark  · 1970: Walter Zinn

1970s

1971: Paul John Flory e John Hasbrouck Van Vleck  · 1972: Brian David Josephson e Bill Lear  · 1973: Allan Rex Sandage e John Paul Stapp  · 1974: Theodore L. Cairns, Robert Henry Dicke, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit e Bruno Rossi  · 1975: Mildred Cohn e Michael James Lighthill  · 1976: Leon Max Lederman  · 1978: Herbert Charles Brown e Frank H. Stillinger  · 1979: Steven Weinberg  · 1980: Riccardo Giacconi

1980s

1981: Marion King Hubbert  · 1982: Harold P. Eubank e Edgar Bright Wilson  · 1984: Elizabeth Neufeld  · 1985: Robert N. Clayton e Andrei Sakharov  · 1986: Leo Kadanoff  · 1987: Gerd Binnig e Heinrich Rohrer  · 1988: Harry George Drickamer  · 1989: Edward Lorenz  · 1990: Marlan Scully

1990s
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