Jeremiah Paul Ostriker

Jeremiah Paul Ostriker
Nascimento	13 de abril de 1937 (87 anos) Nova Iorque
Nacionalidade	Estadunidense
Alma mater	Universidade Harvard, Universidade de Chicago
Prêmios	Prêmio de Astronomia Helen B. Warner (1972), Medalha Karl Schwarzschild (1999), Medalha Nacional de Ciências (2000), Medalha de Ouro da RAS (2004), Medalha Bruce (2011), Medalha James Craig Watson (2012)
Instituições	Universidade de Princeton, Universidade de Cambridge
Campo(s)	Astrofísica

Jeremiah (Jerry) Paul Ostriker (Nova Iorque, 13 de abril de 1937^[1]) é um astrofísico estadunidense.

Trabalha na Universidade Columbia.

Referências

↑ Biografia no sítio da astro.princeton.edu

Precedido por
John Norris Bahcall e David Gubbins

Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society
2004
com Grenville Turner

Sucedido por
Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge e Carole Jordan

Medalha Nacional de Ciências

Ciência do Comportamento e Social

Década de 1960	1964: Neal Elgar Miller
Década de 1980	1986: Herbert Simon · 1987: Anne Anastasi e George Joseph Stigler · 1988: Milton Friedman
Década de 1990	1990: Leonid Hurwicz e Patrick Suppes · 1991: George A. Miller · 1992: Eleanor J. Gibson · 1994: Robert Merton · 1995: Roger Shepard · 1996: Paul Samuelson · 1997: William Estes · 1998: William Julius Wilson · 1999: Robert Solow
Década de 2000	2000: Gary Stanley Becker · 2003: R. Duncan Luce · 2004: Kenneth Arrow · 2005: Gordon Bower · 2008: Michael Posner · 2009: Mortimer Mishkin
Década de 2010	2011: Anne Treisman · 2012: Robert Axelrod · 2014: Albert Bandura

Ciências Biológicas

Década de 1960	1963: Cornelis Bernardus van Niel · 1964: Theodosius Dobzhansky e Marshall Nirenberg · 1965: Francis Rous, George Gaylord Simpson e Donald Van Slyke · 1966: Edward Fred Knipling, Fritz Albert Lipmann, William Cumming Rose e Sewall Wright · 1967: Kenneth Cole, Harry Harlow, Michael Heidelberger e Alfred Sturtevant · 1968: Horace Barker, Bernard Brodie, Detlev Bronk, Jay Laurence Lush e Burrhus Frederic Skinner · 1969: Robert Hübner, Ernst Mayr
Década de 1970	1970: Barbara McClintock e Albert Sabin · 1973: Daniel Arnon e Earl Sutherland · 1974: Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Neel e James Hannon · 1975: Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Hendricks e Orville Vogel · 1976: Roger Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker e Edward Osborne Wilson · 1979: Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, Earl Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins e Paul Weiss
Década de 1980	1981: Philip Handler · 1982: Seymour Benzer, Glenn Burton e Mildred Cohn · 1983: Howard Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell Lee Roelofs e Berta Scharrer · 1986: Stanley Cohen, Donald Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Palade e Joan A. Steitz · 1987: Michael DeBakey, Theodor Otto Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Khorana e Rita Levi-Montalcini · 1988: Michael Stuart Brown, Stanley Norman Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric Kandel e Rosalyn Yalow · 1989: Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Roger Sperry e Harland Goff Wood
Década de 1990	1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert Boyer, Daniel Koshland, Edward Lewis, David Nathan e Edward Donnall Thomas · 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, George Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin Kabat, Robert Kates, Salvador Luria, Paul Marks, Folke Skoog e Paul Zamecnik · 1992: Maxine Singer e Howard Martin Temin · 1993: Daniel Nathans e Salome G. Waelsch · 1994: Thomas Eisner e Elizabeth Neufeld · 1995: Alexander Rich · 1996: Ruth Patrick · 1997: James Watson e Robert Allan Weinberg · 1998: Bruce Ames e Janet Rowley · 1999: David Baltimore, Jared Diamond e Lynn Margulis
Década de 2000	2000: Nancy Coover Andreasen, Peter H. Raven e Carl Woese · 2001: Francisco José Ayala, George Bass, Mario Capecchi, Ann Graybiel, Gene Likens, Victor A. McKusick e Harold Varmus · 2002: James E. Darnell e Evelyn M. Witkin · 2003: John Michael Bishop, Solomon Halbert Snyder e Charles Yanofsky · 2004: Norman Borlaug, Phillip Allen Sharp e Thomas Starzl · 2005: Anthony Fauci e Torsten Wiesel · 2006: Rita Colwell, Nina Fedoroff e Lubert Stryer · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz e Bert William O’Malley · 2008: Francis Collins, Elaine Fuchs, Craig Venter · 2009: Susan Lindquist, Stanley Prusiner
Década de 2010	2010: Ralph Lawrence Brinster, Rudolf Jaenisch · 2011: Lucy Shapiro, Leroy Hood, Sallie Chisholm · 2012: May Berenbaum, Bruce Alberts · 2013: Rakesh Jain · 2014: Stanley Falkow, Mary-Claire King, Simon Levin

Química

Década de 1960	1964: Roger Adams
Década de 1980	1982: Frank Albert Cotton e Gilbert Stork · 1983: Roald Hoffmann, George Claude Pimentel e Richard Zare · 1986: Harry Barkus Gray, Yuan Lee, Carl Shipp Marvel e Frank Westheimer · 1987: William Summer Johnson, Walter Hugo Stockmayer e Max Tishler · 1988: William Oliver Baker, Konrad Bloch e Elias James Corey · 1989: Richard Barry Bernstein, Melvin Calvin, Rudolph Arthur Marcus e Harden McConnell
Década de 1990	1990: Elkan Blout, Karl August Folkers e John Dombrowski Roberts · 1991: Ronald Breslow, Gertrude Elion, Dudley Robert Herschbach e Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1992: Howard Ensign Simmons · 1993: Donald James Cram e Norman Hackerman · 1994: George Simms Hammond · 1995: Thomas Cech e Isabella Karle · 1996: Norman Davidson · 1997: Darleane Hoffman e Harold S. Johnston · 1998: John Werner Cahn e George Whitesides · 1999: Stuart Alan Rice, John Ross e Susan Solomon
Década de 2000	2000: John Baldeschwieler e Ralph Hirschmann · 2001: Ernest Roy Davidson e Gábor Somorjai · 2002: John Brauman · 2004: Stephen Lippard · 2006: Marvin Harry Caruthers e Peter Dervan · 2007: Mostafa El-Sayed · 2008: Joanna Fowler e JoAnne Stubbe · 2009: Stephen James Benkovic e Marye Anne Fox
Década de 2010	2010: Jacqueline Barton e Peter John Stang · 2011: Allen Joseph Bard e Frederick Hawthorne · 2012: Judith Klinman, Jerrold Meinwald · 2013: Geraldine Richmond · 2014: Paul Alivisatos

Ciências da Engenharia

Década de 1960	1962: Theodore von Kármán · 1963: Vannevar Bush e John Robinson Pierce · 1964: Charles Stark Draper · 1965: Hugh Latimer Dryden, Clarence Johnson e Warren Lewis · 1966: Claude Shannon · 1967: Edwin Land e Igor Sikorsky · 1968: John Presper Eckert e Nathan M. Newmark · 1969: Jack Kilby
Década de 1970	1970: George Mueller · 1973: Harold Eugene Edgerton e Richard Whitcomb · 1974: Rudolf Kompfner, Ralph Brazelton Peck e Abel Wolman · 1975: Manson Benedict, William Hayward Pickering, Frederick Terman e Wernher von Braun · 1976: Morris Cohen, Peter Carl Goldmark e Erwin Wilhelm Müller · 1979: Emmett Leith, Raymond Mindlin, Robert Noyce, Earl Randall Parker e Simon Ramo
Década de 1980	1982: Edward Heinemann e Donald Katz · 1983: Bill Hewlett, George Low e John George Trump · 1986: Hans Wolfgang Liepmann, Tung-Yen Lin e Bernard Oliver · 1987: Robert Byron Bird, Harry Bolton Seed e Ernst Weber · 1988: Daniel Drucker, Willis Hawkins e George W. Housner · 1989: Harry George Drickamer e Herbert Earl Grier
Década de 1990	1990: Mildred Dresselhaus e Nick Holonyak · 1991: George Heilmeier, Luna Leopold e Guyford Stever · 1992: Calvin Quate e John Roy Whinnery · 1993: Alfred Yi Cho · 1994: Ray Clough · 1995: Hermann Anton Haus · 1996: James Flanagan e Chandra Kumar Patel · 1998: Eli Ruckenstein · 1999: Kenneth N. Stevens
Década de 2000	2000: Yuan-Cheng Fung · 2001: Andreas Acrivos · 2002: Leo Beranek · 2003: John Prausnitz · 2004: Edwin Lightfoot · 2005: Jan Achenbach e Tobin Marks · 2006: Robert Langer · 2007: David Wineland · 2008: Rudolf Kalman · 2009: Amnon Yariv
Década de 2010	2010: Shu Chien · 2011: John Bannister Goodenough · 2014: Thomas Kailath

Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais

Década de 1960	1963: Norbert Wiener · 1964: Solomon Lefschetz e Marston Morse · 1965: Oscar Zariski · 1966: John Milnor · 1967: Paul Cohen · 1968: Jerzy Neyman · 1969: William Feller
Década de 1970	1970: Richard Brauer · 1973: John Tukey · 1974: Kurt Gödel · 1975: John Backus, Shiing-Shen Chern e George Dantzig · 1976: Kurt Otto Friedrichs e Hassler Whitney · 1979: Joseph Leo Doob e Donald Knuth
Década de 1980	1982: Marshall Harvey Stone · 1983: Herman Goldstine e Isadore Singer · 1986: Peter Lax e Antoni Zygmund · 1987: Raoul Bott e Michael Freedman · 1988: Ralph Gomory e Joseph Keller · 1989: Samuel Karlin, Saunders Mac Lane e Donald Spencer
Década de 1990	1990: George Carrier, Stephen Kleene e John McCarthy · 1991: Alberto Calderón · 1992: Allen Newell · 1993: Martin Kruskal · 1994: John Cocke · 1995: Louis Nirenberg · 1996: Richard Karp e Stephen Smale · 1997: Shing-Tung Yau · 1998: Cathleen Synge Morawetz · 1999: Felix Browder e Ronald Coifman
Década de 2000	2000: John Griggs Thompson e Karen Uhlenbeck · 2001: Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao e Elias Stein · 2002: James Glimm · 2003: Carl de Boor · 2004: Dennis Sullivan · 2005: Bradley Efron · 2006: Hyman Bass · 2007: Leonard Kleinrock e Andrew Viterbi · 2009: David Mumford
Década de 2010	2010: Richard Alfred Tapia e S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan · 2011: Solomon Wolf Golomb e Barry Mazur · 2014: Alexandre Chorin, David Blackwell (póstuma) · 2015: Michael Artin

Ciências Físicas

Década de 1960	1963: Luis Walter Alvarez · 1964: Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey e Robert Burns Woodward · 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman e William Walden Rubey · 1966: Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck e Vladimir Zworykin · 1967: Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit · Louis Plack Hammett e George Kistiakowsky · 1968: Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager e Eugene Paul Wigner · 1969: Herbert Charles Brown e Wolfgang Panofsky
Década de 1970	1970: Robert Henry Dicke, Allan Rex Sandage, John Clarke Slater, John Archibald Wheeler e Saul Winstein · 1973: Carl Djerassi, William Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz e Robert Rathbun Wilson · 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul John Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Pauling e Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1975: Hans Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Hastings Sarett, Edgar Bright Wilson e Chien-Shiung Wu · 1976: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube e George Eugene Uhlenbeck · 1979: Richard Feynman, Hermann Mark, Edward Mills Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer e Victor Weisskopf
Década de 1980	1982: Philip Warren Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller e Charles Hard Townes · 1983: Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Reines, Bruno Rossi e John Robert Schrieffer · 1986: Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter e Chen Ning Yang · 1987: Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul Christian Lauterbur, George Pake e James Van Allen · 1988: David Allan Bromley, Chu Ching-wu, Walter Kohn, Norman Foster Ramsey, Jack Steinberger · 1989: Arnold Orville Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp e Henry Stommel
Década de 1990	1990: Allan Cormack, Edwin Mattison McMillan, Robert Pound e Roger Revelle · 1991: Arthur Schawlow, Ed Stone e Steven Weinberg · 1992: Eugene Shoemaker · 1993: Val Logsdon Fitch e Vera Rubin · 1994: Albert Overhauser e Frank Press · 1995: Hans Georg Dehmelt e Peter Goldreich · 1996: Wallace Smith Broecker · 1997: Marshall Rosenbluth, Martin Schwarzschild e George Wetherill · 1998: Don Lorraine Anderson e John Norris Bahcall · 1999: James Watson Cronin e Leo Kadanoff
Década de 2000	2000: Willis Eugene Lamb, Jeremiah Paul Ostriker e Gilbert Fowler White · 2001: Marvin Cohen, Raymond Davis Jr. e Charles Keeling · 2002: Richard Garwin, William Jason Morgan e Edward Witten · 2003: Brent Dalrymple, Riccardo Giacconi · 2004: Robert N. Clayton · 2005: Ralph Alpher e Lonnie Thompson · 2006: Daniel Kleppner · 2007: Fay Ajzenberg-Selove e Charles Pence Slichter · 2008: Berni Alder e James Gunn · 2009: Yakir Aharonov, Esther Marley Conwell e Warren Washington
Década de 2010	2011: Sidney Drell, Sandra Faber, Sylvester James Gates · 2012: Burton Richter, Sean Solomon · 2014: Shirley Ann Jackson

Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society (1824 – 2021)

Século XIX

Década de 1820	1824: Charles Babbage, Johann Franz Encke 1826: John Herschel, James South, Wilhelm Struve 1827: Francis Baily 1828: Thomas Brisbane, James Dunlop, Caroline Herschel 1829: William Pearson, Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, Heinrich Christian Schumacher
Década de 1830	1830: William Richardson, Johann Franz Encke 1831: Henry Kater, Marie-Charles Damoiseau 1833: George Biddell Airy 1835: Manuel John Johnson 1836: John Herschel 1837: Otto August Rosenberger 1839: John Wrottesley
Década de 1840	1840: Giovanni Plana 1841: Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel 1842: Peter Andreas Hansen 1843: Francis Baily 1845: William Henry Smyth 1846: George Biddell Airy 1849: William Lassell
Década de 1850	1850: Otto Wilhelm von Struve 1851: Annibale de Gasparis 1852: Christian August Friedrich Peters 1853: John Russell Hind 1854: Karl Rümker 1855: William Rutter Dawes 1856: Robert Grant 1857: Samuel Heinrich Schwabe 1858: Robert Main 1859: Richard Christopher Carrington
Década de 1860	1860: Peter Andreas Hansen 1861: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt 1862: Warren De La Rue 1863: Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander 1865: George Phillips Bond 1866: John Couch Adams 1867: William Huggins, William Allen Miller 1868: Urbain Le Verrier 1869: Edward James Stone
Década de 1870	1870: Charles-Eugène Delaunay 1872: Giovanni Schiaparelli 1874: Simon Newcomb 1875: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest 1876: Urbain Le Verrier 1878: Ercole Dembowski 1879: Asaph Hall
Década de 1880	1881: Axel Möller 1882: David Gill 1883: Benjamin Apthorp Gould 1884: Andrew Ainslie Common 1885: William Huggins 1886: Edward Charles Pickering, Charles Pritchard 1887: George William Hill 1888: Arthur Auwers 1889: Maurice Loewy
Década de 1890	1892: George Darwin 1893: Hermann Carl Vogel 1894: Sherburne Wesley Burnham 1895: Isaac Roberts 1896: Seth Carlo Chandler 1897: Edward Barnard 1898: William Frederick Denning 1899: Frank McClean
Medalha de Prata	1824: Karl Rümker, Jean-Louis Pons 1827 William Samuel Stratford, Mark Beaufoy
Medalha de Reconhecimento	1848: George Biddell Airy John Couch Adams Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander George Bishop George Everest John Herschel Peter Andreas Hansen Karl Ludwig Hencke John Russell Hind Urbain Le Verrier John William Lubbock Maximilian von Weiße

Século XX

Década de 1900	1900: Henri Poincaré 1901: Edward Charles Pickering 1902: Jacobus Kapteyn 1903: Hermann Struve 1904: George Ellery Hale 1905: Lewis Boss 1906: William Wallace Campbell 1907: Ernest William Brown 1908: David Gill 1909: Oskar Backlund
Década de 1910	1910: Karl Friedrich Küstner 1911: Philip Herbert Cowell 1912: Arthur Robert Hinks 1913: Henri-Alexandre Deslandres 1914: Max Wolf 1915: Alfred Fowler 1916: John Dreyer 1917: Walter Sydney Adams 1918: John Evershed 1919: Guillaume Bigourdan
Década de 1920	1921: Henry Norris Russell 1922: James Hopwood Jeans 1923: Albert Abraham Michelson 1924: Arthur Stanley Eddington 1925: Frank Dyson 1926: Albert Einstein 1927: Frank Schlesinger 1928: Ralph Allen Sampson 1929: Ejnar Hertzsprung
Década de 1930	1930: John Stanley Plaskett 1931: Willem de Sitter 1932: Robert Grant Aitken 1933: Vesto Melvin Slipher 1934: Harlow Shapley 1935: Edward Arthur Milne 1936: Hisashi Kimura 1937: Harold Jeffreys 1938: William Hammond Wright 1939: Bernard Lyot
Década de 1940	1940: Edwin Powell Hubble 1943: Harold Spencer Jones 1944: Otto Struve 1945: Bengt Edlén 1946: Jan Hendrik Oort 1947: Marcel Minnaert 1948: Bertil Lindblad 1949: Sydney Chapman
Década de 1950	1950: Joel Stebbins 1951: Anton Pannekoek 1952: John Jackson 1953: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1954: Walter Baade 1955: Dirk Brouwer 1956: Thomas George Cowling 1957: Albrecht Unsöld 1958: André-Louis Danjon 1959: Raymond Lyttleton
Década de 1960	1960: Viktor Ambartsumian 1961: Herman Zanstra 1962: Bengt Strömgren 1963: Harry Hemley Plaskett 1964: Martin Ryle, William Maurice Ewing 1965: Edward Bullard, Gerald Maurice Clemence 1966: Ira Sprague Bowen, Harold Clayton Urey 1967: Hannes Alfvén, Allan Rex Sandage 1968: Fred Hoyle, Walter Munk 1969: Albert Thomas Price, Martin Schwarzschild
Década de 1970	1970: Horace Welcome Babcock 1971: Frank Press, Richard van der Riet Woolley 1972: Hal Thirlaway, Fritz Zwicky 1973: Francis Birch, Edwin Ernest Salpeter 1974: Ludwig Biermann, Keith Edward Bullen 1975: Jesse Leonard Greenstein, Ernst Öpik 1976: William McCrea, John Ashworth Ratcliffe 1977: David Bates, John Gatenby Bolton 1978: Lyman Spitzer, James Van Allen 1979: Leon Knopoff, Charles Gorrie Wynne
Década de 1980	1980: Chaim Leib Pekeris, Maarten Schmidt 1981: James Freeman Gilbert, Bernard Lovell 1982: Riccardo Giacconi, Harrie Massey 1983: Michael Seaton, Fred Whipple 1984: Keith Runcorn, Jakov Seldovich 1985: Thomas Gold, Stephen Hawking 1986: George Edward Backus, Alexander Dalgarno 1987: Takeshi Nagata, Martin Rees 1988: Don Lorraine Anderson, Cornelis de Jager 1989: Raymond Hide, Ken Pounds
Década de 1990	1990: James Dungey, Bernard Pagel 1991: Vitaly Ginzburg, Gerald Joseph Wasserburg 1992: Dan Peter McKenzie, Eugene Parker 1993: Peter Goldreich, Donald Lynden-Bell 1994: James Gunn, Thomas Reeve Kaiser 1995: John Houghton, Rashid Sunyaev 1996: Kenneth Creer, Vera Rubin 1997: Donald Farley, Donald Edward Osterbrock 1998: Robert Ladislav Parker, James Peebles 1999: Kenneth Budden, Bohdan Paczyński

Século XXI

Década de 2000	2000: Leon Lucy, Robert Hutchison 2001: Hermann Bondi, Henry Rishbeth 2002: Leon Mestel, John Arthur Jacobs 2003: John Norris Bahcall, David Gubbins 2004: Jeremiah Paul Ostriker, Grenville Turner 2005: Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge, Carole Jordan 2006: Simon White, Stanley William Herbert Cowley 2007: Leonard Culhane, Nigel Weiss 2008: Joseph Silk, Brian Kennett 2009: David Williams, Eric Priest
Década de 2010	2010: Douglas Gough, John Woodhouse 2011: Richard Salisbury Ellis, Eberhard Grün 2012: Andrew Fabian, John Campbell Brown 2013: Roger Blandford, Chris Chapman 2014: Carlos Frenk, John Zarnecki 2015: Michel Mayor 2016: John David Barrow, Philip England 2017: Nicholas Kaiser, Michele Dougherty 2018: James Hough, Robert White 2019: Robert Kennicutt, Margaret Kivelson
Década de 2020	2020: Sandra Faber, Yvonne Elsworth 2021: Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Thorne Lay

v d e Medalha Bruce
1898: Simon Newcomb 1899: Arthur Auwers 1900: David Gill 1902: Giovanni Schiaparelli 1904: William Huggins 1906: Hermann Carl Vogel 1908: Edward Charles Pickering 1909: George William Hill 1911: Henri Poincaré 1913: Jacobus Kapteyn 1914: Oskar Backlund 1915: William Wallace Campbell 1916: George Ellery Hale 1917: Edward Barnard 1920: Ernest William Brown 1921: Henri-Alexandre Deslandres 1922: Frank Dyson 1923: Benjamin Baillaud 1924: Arthur Stanley Eddington 1925: Henry Norris Russell 1926: Robert Grant Aitken 1927: Herbert Hall Turner 1928: Walter Sydney Adams 1929: Frank Schlesinger 1930: Max Wolf 1931: Willem de Sitter 1932: John Stanley Plaskett 1933: Carl Charlier 1934: Alfred Fowler 1935: Vesto Melvin Slipher 1936: Armin Otto Leuschner 1937: Ejnar Hertzsprung 1938: Edwin Powell Hubble 1939: Harlow Shapley 1940: Frederick Hanley Seares 1941: Joel Stebbins 1942: Jan Hendrik Oort 1945: Edward Arthur Milne 1946: Paul Merrill 1947: Bernard Lyot 1948: Otto Struve 1949: Harold Spencer Jones 1950: Alfred Harrison Joy 1951: Marcel Minnaert 1952: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1953: Harold Delos Babcock 1954: Bertil Lindblad 1955: Walter Baade 1956: Albrecht Unsöld 1957: Ira Sprague Bowen 1958: William Wilson Morgan 1959: Bengt Strömgren 1960: Viktor Ambartsumian 1961: Rudolf Minkowski 1962: Grote Reber 1963: Seth Barnes Nicholson 1964: Otto Heckmann 1965: Martin Schwarzschild 1966: Dirk Brouwer 1967: Ludwig Biermann 1968: Willem Jacob Luyten 1969: Horace Welcome Babcock 1970: Fred Hoyle 1971: Jesse Leonard Greenstein 1972: Iosif Shklovsky 1973: Lyman Spitzer 1974: Martin Ryle 1975: Allan Rex Sandage 1976: Ernst Öpik 1977: Bart Bok 1978: Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst 1979: William Alfred Fowler 1980: George Herbig 1981: Riccardo Giacconi 1982: Margaret Burbidge 1983: Jakov Seldovich 1984: Olin Chaddock Wilson 1985: Thomas George Cowling 1986: Fred Whipple 1987: Edwin Ernest Salpeter 1988: John Gatenby Bolton 1989: Adriaan Blaauw 1990: Charlotte Moore Sitterly 1991: Donald Edward Osterbrock 1992: Maarten Schmidt 1993: Martin Rees 1994: Wallace Sargent 1995: James Peebles 1996: Albert Whitford 1997: Eugene Parker 1998: Donald Lynden-Bell 1999: Geoffrey Burbidge 2000: Rashid Sunyaev 2001: Hans Bethe 2002: Bohdan Paczyński 2003: Vera Rubin 2004: Chushiro Hayashi 2005: Robert Kraft 2006: Frank James Low 2007: Martin Harwit 2008: Sidney van den Bergh 2009: Frank Shu 2010: Gerald Neugebauer 2011: Jeremiah Paul Ostriker 2012: Sandra Faber 2013: James Gunn 2014: Kenneth Kellermann 2015: Douglas Lin 2016: Andrew Fabian 2017: Nicholas Scoville 2018: Tim Heckman 2019: Martha Patricia Haynes

Medalha Bruce

v d e Medalha James Craig Watson (1887 — 2020)
1887 — 1899	1887 Benjamin Apthorp Gould 1889 Ed Schoenfeld 1891 Arthur Auwers 1894 Seth Carlo Chandler 1899 David Gill
1913 — 1998	1913 Jacobus Kapteyn 1916 Armin Otto Leuschner 1924 Carl Charlier 1929 Willem de Sitter 1936 Ernest William Brown 1948 Samuel Alfred Mitchell 1951 Herbert R. Morgan 1955 Chester Burleigh Watts 1957 George Van Biesbroeck 1960 Yusuke Hagihara 1961 Otto Heckmann 1964 Willem Jacob Luyten 1965 Paul Herget 1966 Wallace John Eckert 1969 Jürgen Moser 1972 André Deprit 1975 Gerald Maurice Clemence 1979 Charles Kowal 1982 Stanton J. Peale 1985 Kent Ford 1988 Robert Benjamin Leighton 1991 Maarten Schmidt 1994 Yasuo Tanaka 1998 Carolyn Shoemaker e Eugene Shoemaker
2001 — 2014	2001 David Todd Wilkinson 2004 Vera Rubin 2007 Michael Skrutskie e Roc Cutri 2010 Margaret Geller 2012 Jeremiah Paul Ostriker 2014 Robert Kirshner 2016 Timothy M. Brown 2018 Ewine van Dishoeck 2020 Lisa Kewley