John Robinson Pierce
| John Robinson Pierce | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nascimento | 27 de março de 1910 Des Moines |
| Morte | 2 de abril de 2002 (92 anos) Sunnyvale |
| Nacionalidade | estadunidense |
| Alma mater | Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia |
| Prêmios | Medalha Stuart Ballantine (1960), Medalha Nacional de Ciências (1963), Medalha de Honra IEEE (1975), Prêmio Marconi (1979), Prêmio Japão (1985), Prêmio Charles Stark Draper (1995), National Inventors Hall of Fame (2003) |
| Campo(s) | engenharia |
John Robinson Pierce (Des Moines, 27 de março de 1910 — Sunnyvale, 2 de abril de 2002) foi um engenheiro estadunidense.
Carreira
Ele trabalhou extensivamente nas áreas de comunicação de rádio, tecnologia de micro -ondas, música por computador, psicoacústica e ficção científica. Como linha secundária de sua carreira profissional, ele escreveu ficção científica por muitos anos sob vários nomes: John Pierce, John R. Pierce e JJ Coupling. Nascido em Des Moines, Iowa, obteve seu Ph.D. pela Caltech e morreu em Sunnyvale, Califórnia, de complicações da doença de Parkinson.[1][2]
Publicações técnicas
Muitos dos livros técnicos de Pierce foram escritos em um nível destinado a apresentar um público semi-técnico a tópicos técnicos modernos. Entre eles estão Electrons, Waves, and Messages; An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals, and Noise; Waves and Ear; Man's World of Sound; Quantum Electronics; and Signals: The Science of Telecommunication.[3]
Referências
- ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang (5 de abril de 2002). «John Robinson Pierce, 92, A Father of the Transistor». The New York Times (em inglês). ISSN 0362-4331. Consultado em 2 de abril de 2022
- ↑ Mathews, Max (1 de dezembro de 2003). «John Robinson Pierce». Physics Today (12): 88–88. ISSN 0031-9228. doi:10.1063/1.1650249. Consultado em 2 de abril de 2022
- ↑ John R. Pierce e A. Michael Noll, SIGNALS: The Science of Telecommunication , Scientific American Books (New York, NY), 1990.
Ligações externas
- IEEE Global History Network biography
- CREATIVE THINKING by J. R. Pierce, December 1951
| Precedido por Theodore von Karman | Medalha Nacional de Ciências - Engenharia 1963 com Vannevar Bush | Sucedido por Charles Stark Draper |
| Precedido por Rudolf Kalman | Medalha de Honra IEEE 1975 | Sucedido por Henry Earle Vaughan |
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| 1909–1925 | 1909: Elihu Thomson · 1910: Frank Julian Sprague · 1911: George Westinghouse · 1912: William Stanley · 1913: Charles Francis Brush · 1914: Alexander Graham Bell · 1915: Não concedida · 1916: Nikola Tesla · 1917: John Joseph Carty · 1918: Benjamin Garver Lamme · 1919: William Le Roy Emmet · 1920: Michael Pupin · 1921: Cummings Chesney · 1922: Robert Andrews Millikan · 1923: John William Lieb · 1924: John White Howell · 1925: Harris Joseph Ryan |
| 1926–1950 | 1926: Não concedida · 1927: William David Coolidge · 1928: Frank Baldwin Jewett · 1929: Charles Felton Scott · 1930: Frank Conrad · 1931: Edwin Wilbur Rice · 1932: Bancroft Gherardi · 1933: Arthur Edwin Kennelly · 1934: Willis Rodney Whitney · 1935: Lewis B. Stillwell · 1936: Alex Dow · 1937: Gano Dunn · 1938: Dugald Caleb Jackson · 1939: Philip Torchio · 1940: George Ashley Campbell · 1941: John Boswell Whitehead · 1942: Edwin Armstrong · 1943: Vannevar Bush · 1944: Ernst Alexanderson · 1945: Philip Sporn · 1946: Lee De Forest · 1947: Joseph Slepian · 1948: Morris E. Leeds · 1949: Karl B. McEachron · 1950: Otto Bernard Blackwell |
| 1951–1975 | 1951: Charles Wagner · 1952: Vladimir Zworykin · 1953: John F. Peters · 1954: Oliver Ellsworth Buckley · 1955: Leonid A. Umansky · 1956: Comfort A. Adams · 1957: John Hodnette · 1958: Charles Kettering · 1959: James F. Fairman · 1960: Harold Smith Osborne · 1961: William B. Kouwenhoven · 1962: Alexander C. Monteith · 1963: John Robinson Pierce · 1964: Não concedida · 1965: Walker Lee Cisler · 1966: Wilmer Lanier Barrow · 1967: George Harold Brown · 1968: Charles F. Avila · 1969: Hendrik Wade Bode · 1970: Howard Aiken · 1971: John Wistar Simpson · 1972: William Hayward Pickering · 1973: Bernard Tellegen · 1974: Jan A. Rajchman · 1975: Sidney Darlington |
| 1976–2000 | 1976: Murray Joslin · 1977: Henri Busignies · 1978: Daniel E. Noble · 1979: Albert Rose · 1980: Robert Adler · 1981: C. Chapin Cutler · 1982: Nathan Cohn · 1983: Herman P. Schwan · 1984: Eugene Irving Gordon · 1985: John D. Kraus · 1986: James Flanagan · 1987: Robert A. Henle · 1988: James Ross MacDonald · 1989: Nick Holonyak · 1990: Archie W. Straiton · 1991: John Louis Moll · 1992: Dave Forney · 1993: James Herbert Pomerene · 1994: Leslie A. Geddes · 1995: Robert W. Lucky · 1996: Floyd Dunn · 1997: Esther Marley Conwell · 1998: Rolf Landauer · 1999: Kees Schouhamer Immink · 2000: Jun-ichi Nishizawa |
| 2001–atualidade | 2001: Robert Heath Dennard · 2002: Edward E. Hammer · 2003: Não concedida · 2004: Federico Capasso · 2005: Peter Lawrenson · 2006: Fawwaz T. Ulaby · 2007: Russell Dean Dupuis · 2008: Dov Frohman · 2009: Tingye Li · 2010: Ray Dolby · 2011: Isamu Akasaki · 2012: Michael Francis Tompsett · 2013: Ivan Paul Kaminow · 2014: Ralph Baer · 2015: James Julius Spilker · 2016: Robert W. Broderson · 2017: Magnus George Craford · 2018: Eli Yablonovitch |
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| 1917–1925 | 1917: Edwin Armstrong · 1919: Ernst Alexanderson · 1920: Guglielmo Marconi · 1921: Reginald Fessenden · 1922: Lee De Forest · 1923: John Stone Stone · 1924: Michael Pupin |
| 1926–1950 | 1926: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard · 1927: Louis Winslow Austin · 1928: Jonathan Zenneck · 1929: George Washington Pierce · 1930: Peder Oluf Pedersen · 1931: Gustave-Auguste Ferrié · 1932: Arthur Edwin Kennelly · 1933: John Ambrose Fleming · 1934: Stanford Caldwell Hooper · 1935: Balthasar van der Pol · 1936: George Ashley Campbell · 1937: Melville Eastham · 1938: John Howard Dellinger · 1939: Albert G. Lee · 1940: Lloyd Espenschied · 1941: Alfred Norton Goldsmith · 1942: Albert Hoyt Taylor · 1943: William Wilson · 1944: Haraden Pratt · 1945: Harold Henry Beverage · 1946: Ralph Hartley · 1948: Lawrence Christopher Frank Horle · 1949: Ralph Bown · 1950: Frederick Terman |
| 1951–1975 | 1951: Vladimir Zworykin · 1952: Walter Ransom Gail Baker · 1953: John Milton Miller · 1954: William Littell Everitt · 1955: Harald Trap Friis · 1956: John Vincent Lawless Hogan · 1957: Julius Adams Stratton · 1958: Albert Hull · 1959: Emory Leon Chaffee · 1960: Harry Nyquist · 1961: Ernst Guillemin · 1962: Edward Appleton · 1963: George Clark Southworth · 1964: Harold Alden Wheeler · 1966: Claude Shannon · 1967: Charles Hard Townes · 1968: Gordon Kidd Teal · 1969: Edward Ginzton · 1970: Dennis Gabor · 1971: John Bardeen · 1972: Jay Wright Forrester · 1973: Rudolf Kompfner · 1974: Rudolf Kalman · 1975: John Robinson Pierce |
| 1976–2000 | 1977: Henry Earle Vaughan · 1978: Robert Noyce · 1979: Richard Bellman · 1980: William Bradford Shockley · 1981: Sidney Darlington · 1982: John Tukey · 1983: Nicolaas Bloembergen · 1984: Norman Foster Ramsey · 1985: John Roy Whinnery · 1986: Jack Kilby · 1987: Paul Christian Lauterbur · 1988: Calvin Quate · 1989: Chandra Kumar Patel · 1990: Robert Gray Gallager · 1991: Leo Esaki · 1992: Amos Edward Joel · 1993: Karl Johan Åström · 1994: Alfred Yi Cho · 1995: Lotfali Askar-Zadeh · 1996: Robert Metcalfe · 1997: George Heilmeier · 1998: Donald Pederson · 1999: Charles Concordia · 2000: Andrew Grove |
| 2001–atualidade | 2001: Herwig Kogelnik · 2002: Herbert Kroemer · 2003: Nick Holonyak · 2004: Tadahiro Sekimoto · 2005: James Flanagan · 2006: James Meindl · 2007: Thomas Kailath · 2008: Gordon Moore · 2009: Robert Heath Dennard · 2010: Andrew Viterbi · 2011: Morris Chang · 2012: John LeRoy Hennessy · 2013: Irwin Mark Jacobs · 2014: Jayant Baliga · 2015: Mildred Dresselhaus · 2016: Dave Forney · 2017: Kees Schouhamer Immink · 2018: Bradford Parkinson · 2019: Kurt Petersen · 2020: Chenming Hu · 2021: Jacob Ziv |
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1985: John Robinson Pierce e Ephraim Katzir 1986: David Turnbull e Willem Johan Kolff 1987: Henry Beachell, Gurdev S. Khush e Theodore Harold Maiman 1988: Georges Vendryes, Donald Henderson, Isao Arita e Frank Fenner; Luc Montagnier e Robert Gallo 1989: Frank Sherwood Rowland; Elias James Corey 1990: Marvin Minsky; William Jason Morgan, Dan Peter McKenzie e Xavier Le Pichon 1991: Jacques-Louis Lions; John Julian Wild 1992: Gerhard Ertl; Ernest John Christopher Polge 1993: Frank Press; Kary Mullis 1994: William Hayward Pickering; Arvid Carlsson 1995: Nick Holonyak; Edward Fred Knipling 1996: Charles Kao; Masao Ito 1997: Takashi Sugimura e Bruce Ames; Joseph Engelberger e Hiroyuki Yoshikawa 1998: Leo Esaki; Jozef Schell e Marc Van Montagu 1999: William Wesley Peterson; Jack Leonard Strominger e Don Craig Wiley 2000: Ian McHarg; Kimishige Ishizaka 2001: John Bannister Goodenough; Timothy Richard Parsons 2002: Tim Berners-Lee; Anne McLaren e Andrzej Tarkowski 2003: Benoît Mandelbrot e James Yorke; Seiji Ogawa 2004: Kenichi Honda e Akira Fujishima; Keith Sainsbury; John Lawton 2005: Makoto Nagao; Masatoshi Takeichi e Erkki Ruoslahti 2006: John Houghton; Akira Endo 2007: Albert Fert e Peter Grünberg; Peter Shaw Ashton 2008: Vint Cerf e Robert Kahn; Victor Almon McKusick 2009: Dennis Meadows; David Kuhl 2010: hun’ichi Iwasaki; Peter Vitousek 2011: Ken Thompson e Dennis Ritchie; Tadamitsu Kishimoto e Toshio Hirano 2012: Janet Rowley, Brian Druker e Nicholas Lydon; Masato Sagawa 2013: C. Grant Willson e Jean M. J. Fréchet; John Frederick Grassle 2014: Yasuharu Suematsu; C. David Allis 2015: Yutaka Takahasi; Theodore Friedmann e Alain Fischer 2016: Hideo Hosono; Steven D. Tanksley 2017: Emmanuelle Charpentier e Jennifer Doudna; Adi Shamir 2018: Akira Yoshino; Max Dale Cooper e Jacques Miller |
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