Roger Revelle

Roger Revelle
Nascimento	7 de março de 1909 Seattle
Morte	15 de julho de 1991 (82 anos) San Diego
Nacionalidade	Estadunidense
Alma mater	Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley
Prêmios	Medalha Nacional de Ciências (1990)
Instituições	Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Universidade da Califórnia em San Diego

Roger Randall Dougan Revelle (Seattle, 7 de março de 1909 — San Diego, 15 de julho de 1991) foi um físico estadunidense.

Ligações externas

NASA Roger Revelle Biography
San Diego Biography: Roger Revelle
Revelle College 40th Anniversary
Research Vessel Roger Revelle at Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Roger Revelle, a profile Judith & Neil Morgan
Spencer Weart's "Roger Revelle's Discovery"
Scripps Institution of Oceanography

v d e Presidentes da Associação Americana para o Avanço da Ciência
1848-1900	1848 William Charles Redfield 1849 Joseph Henry 1850 Alexander Dallas Bache 1851 Louis Agassiz 1852 Benjamin Peirce 1854 James Dwight Dana 1855 John Torrey 1856 James Hall 1857 Alexis Caswell 1857 Jacob Whitman Bailey 1858 Jeffries Wyman 1859 Stephen Alexander 1860 Isaac Lea 1866 Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard 1867 John Strong Newberry 1868 Benjamin Apthorp Gould 1869 John Wells Foster 1870 Thomas Sterry Hunt 1870 William Chauvenet 1871 Asa Gray 1872 John Lawrence Smith 1873 Joseph Lovering 1874 John Lawrence LeConte 1875 Julius Erasmus Hilgard 1876 William Barton Rogers 1877 Simon Newcomb 1878 Othniel Charles Marsh 1879 George Frederick Barker 1880 Lewis Henry Morgan 1881 George Jarvis Brush 1882 John William Dawson 1883 Charles Augustus Young 1884 John Peter Lesley 1885 Hubert Anson Newton 1886 Edward S. Morse 1887 Samuel Pierpont Langley 1888 John Wesley Powell 1889 Thomas Corwin Mendenhall 1890 George Lincoln Goodale 1891 Albert Benjamin Prescott 1892 Joseph LeConte 1893 William Harkness 1894 Daniel Garrison Brinton 1895 Edward Morley 1896 Theodore Nicholas Gill 1896 Edward Drinker Cope 1897 Wolcott Gibbs 1897 William John McGee 1898 Frederic Ward Putnam 1899 Grove Karl Gilbert 1899 Marcus Benjamin 1899 Edward Orton, Sr. 1900 Robert Simpson Woodward
1901-1925	1901 Charles Sedgwick Minot 1902 Ira Remsen 1902 Asaph Hall 1903 Carroll Davidson Wright 1904 William Gilson Farlow 1905 Calvin Milton Woodward 1906 William Henry Welch 1907 Edward Leamington Nichols 1908 Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin 1909 David Starr Jordan 1910 Albert Abraham Michelson 1911 Charles Bessey 1912 Edward Charles Pickering 1913 Edmund Beecher Wilson 1914 Charles W. Eliot 1915 William Wallace Campbell 1916 Charles Richard Van Hise 1917 Theodore William Richards 1918 John Merle Coulter 1919 Simon Flexner 1920 Leland Ossian Howard 1921 Eliakim Hastings Moore 1922 James Playfair McMurrich 1923 Charles Doolittle Walcott 1924 James McKeen Cattell 1925 Michael Pupin
1926-1950	1926 Liberty Hyde Bailey 1927 Arthur Amos Noyes 1928 Henry Fairfield Osborn 1929 Robert Andrews Millikan 1930 Thomas Hunt Morgan 1931 Franz Boas 1932 John Jacob Abel 1933 Henry Norris Russell 1934 Edward L. Thorndike 1935 Karl Taylor Compton 1936 Edwin Conklin 1937 George David Birkhoff 1938 Wesley Clair Mitchell 1939 Walter Bradford Cannon 1940 Albert Francis Blakeslee 1941 Irving Langmuir 1942 Arthur Holly Compton 1943 Isaiah Bowman 1944 Anton Julius Carlson 1945 James Bryant Conant 1946 Charles Kettering 1947 Harlow Shapley 1948 Edmund Ware Sinnott 1949 Elvin Charles Stakman 1950 Roger Adams
1951-1975	1951 Kirtley Fletcher Mather 1952 Detlev Bronk 1953 Edward Condon 1954 Warren Weaver 1955 George Beadle 1956 Paul Sears 1957 Lawrence Hasbrouck Snyder 1958 Wallace Reed Brode 1959 Paul Ernest Klopsteg 1960 Chauncey Depew Leake 1961 Thomas Park 1962 Paul Magnus Gross 1963 Alan Tower Waterman 1964 Laurence M. Gould 1965 Henry Eyring 1966 Alfred Sherwood Romer 1967 Don Krasher Price 1968 Walter Orr Roberts 1969 Bentley Glass 1970 Athelstan Spilhaus 1971 Mina Rees 1972 Glenn Theodore Seaborg 1973 Leonard M. Rieser 1974 Roger Revelle 1975 Margaret Mead
1976-2000	1976 William D. McElroy 1977-1978 Emilio Q. Daddario 1979 Edward E. David Jr. 1980 Kenneth Ewart Boulding 1981 Frederick Mosteller 1982 David Allan Bromley 1983 Margaret Burbidge 1984 Anna J. Harrison 1985 David A. Hamburg 1986 Gerard Piel 1987 Lawrence Bogorad 1988 Sheila E. Widnall 1989 Walter E. Massey 1990 Richard C. Atkinson 1991 Donald N. Langenberg 1992 Leon Max Lederman 1993 Frank Sherwood Rowland 1994 Eloise E. Clark 1995 Francisco José Ayala 1996 Rita Colwell 1997 Jane Lubchenco 1998 Mildred Dresselhaus 1999 Mary Rita Cooke Greenwood 2000 Stephen Jay Gould
2001-presente	2001 Mary Lowe Good 2002 Peter Hamilton Raven 2003 Floyd E. Bloom 2004 Mary Ellen Avery 2005 Shirley Ann Jackson 2006 Gil Omenn 2007 John Holdren 2008 David Baltimore 2009 James J. McCarthy 2010 Peter Agre 2011 Alice S. Huang 2012 Nina Fedoroff 2013 William H. Press 2014 Phillip Allen Sharp

Medalha Nacional de Ciências

Ciência do Comportamento e Social

Década de 1960	1964: Neal Elgar Miller
Década de 1980	1986: Herbert Simon · 1987: Anne Anastasi e George Joseph Stigler · 1988: Milton Friedman
Década de 1990	1990: Leonid Hurwicz e Patrick Suppes · 1991: George A. Miller · 1992: Eleanor J. Gibson · 1994: Robert Merton · 1995: Roger Shepard · 1996: Paul Samuelson · 1997: William Estes · 1998: William Julius Wilson · 1999: Robert Solow
Década de 2000	2000: Gary Stanley Becker · 2003: R. Duncan Luce · 2004: Kenneth Arrow · 2005: Gordon Bower · 2008: Michael Posner · 2009: Mortimer Mishkin
Década de 2010	2011: Anne Treisman · 2012: Robert Axelrod · 2014: Albert Bandura

Ciências Biológicas

Década de 1960	1963: Cornelis Bernardus van Niel · 1964: Theodosius Dobzhansky e Marshall Nirenberg · 1965: Francis Rous, George Gaylord Simpson e Donald Van Slyke · 1966: Edward Fred Knipling, Fritz Albert Lipmann, William Cumming Rose e Sewall Wright · 1967: Kenneth Cole, Harry Harlow, Michael Heidelberger e Alfred Sturtevant · 1968: Horace Barker, Bernard Brodie, Detlev Bronk, Jay Laurence Lush e Burrhus Frederic Skinner · 1969: Robert Hübner, Ernst Mayr
Década de 1970	1970: Barbara McClintock e Albert Sabin · 1973: Daniel Arnon e Earl Sutherland · 1974: Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Neel e James Hannon · 1975: Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Hendricks e Orville Vogel · 1976: Roger Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker e Edward Osborne Wilson · 1979: Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, Earl Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins e Paul Weiss
Década de 1980	1981: Philip Handler · 1982: Seymour Benzer, Glenn Burton e Mildred Cohn · 1983: Howard Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell Lee Roelofs e Berta Scharrer · 1986: Stanley Cohen, Donald Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Palade e Joan A. Steitz · 1987: Michael DeBakey, Theodor Otto Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Khorana e Rita Levi-Montalcini · 1988: Michael Stuart Brown, Stanley Norman Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric Kandel e Rosalyn Yalow · 1989: Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Roger Sperry e Harland Goff Wood
Década de 1990	1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert Boyer, Daniel Koshland, Edward Lewis, David Nathan e Edward Donnall Thomas · 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, George Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin Kabat, Robert Kates, Salvador Luria, Paul Marks, Folke Skoog e Paul Zamecnik · 1992: Maxine Singer e Howard Martin Temin · 1993: Daniel Nathans e Salome G. Waelsch · 1994: Thomas Eisner e Elizabeth Neufeld · 1995: Alexander Rich · 1996: Ruth Patrick · 1997: James Watson e Robert Allan Weinberg · 1998: Bruce Ames e Janet Rowley · 1999: David Baltimore, Jared Diamond e Lynn Margulis
Década de 2000	2000: Nancy Coover Andreasen, Peter H. Raven e Carl Woese · 2001: Francisco José Ayala, George Bass, Mario Capecchi, Ann Graybiel, Gene Likens, Victor A. McKusick e Harold Varmus · 2002: James E. Darnell e Evelyn M. Witkin · 2003: John Michael Bishop, Solomon Halbert Snyder e Charles Yanofsky · 2004: Norman Borlaug, Phillip Allen Sharp e Thomas Starzl · 2005: Anthony Fauci e Torsten Wiesel · 2006: Rita Colwell, Nina Fedoroff e Lubert Stryer · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz e Bert William O’Malley · 2008: Francis Collins, Elaine Fuchs, Craig Venter · 2009: Susan Lindquist, Stanley Prusiner
Década de 2010	2010: Ralph Lawrence Brinster, Rudolf Jaenisch · 2011: Lucy Shapiro, Leroy Hood, Sallie Chisholm · 2012: May Berenbaum, Bruce Alberts · 2013: Rakesh Jain · 2014: Stanley Falkow, Mary-Claire King, Simon Levin

Química

Década de 1960	1964: Roger Adams
Década de 1980	1982: Frank Albert Cotton e Gilbert Stork · 1983: Roald Hoffmann, George Claude Pimentel e Richard Zare · 1986: Harry Barkus Gray, Yuan Lee, Carl Shipp Marvel e Frank Westheimer · 1987: William Summer Johnson, Walter Hugo Stockmayer e Max Tishler · 1988: William Oliver Baker, Konrad Bloch e Elias James Corey · 1989: Richard Barry Bernstein, Melvin Calvin, Rudolph Arthur Marcus e Harden McConnell
Década de 1990	1990: Elkan Blout, Karl August Folkers e John Dombrowski Roberts · 1991: Ronald Breslow, Gertrude Elion, Dudley Robert Herschbach e Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1992: Howard Ensign Simmons · 1993: Donald James Cram e Norman Hackerman · 1994: George Simms Hammond · 1995: Thomas Cech e Isabella Karle · 1996: Norman Davidson · 1997: Darleane Hoffman e Harold S. Johnston · 1998: John Werner Cahn e George Whitesides · 1999: Stuart Alan Rice, John Ross e Susan Solomon
Década de 2000	2000: John Baldeschwieler e Ralph Hirschmann · 2001: Ernest Roy Davidson e Gábor Somorjai · 2002: John Brauman · 2004: Stephen Lippard · 2006: Marvin Harry Caruthers e Peter Dervan · 2007: Mostafa El-Sayed · 2008: Joanna Fowler e JoAnne Stubbe · 2009: Stephen James Benkovic e Marye Anne Fox
Década de 2010	2010: Jacqueline Barton e Peter John Stang · 2011: Allen Joseph Bard e Frederick Hawthorne · 2012: Judith Klinman, Jerrold Meinwald · 2013: Geraldine Richmond · 2014: Paul Alivisatos

Ciências da Engenharia

Década de 1960	1962: Theodore von Kármán · 1963: Vannevar Bush e John Robinson Pierce · 1964: Charles Stark Draper · 1965: Hugh Latimer Dryden, Clarence Johnson e Warren Lewis · 1966: Claude Shannon · 1967: Edwin Land e Igor Sikorsky · 1968: John Presper Eckert e Nathan M. Newmark · 1969: Jack Kilby
Década de 1970	1970: George Mueller · 1973: Harold Eugene Edgerton e Richard Whitcomb · 1974: Rudolf Kompfner, Ralph Brazelton Peck e Abel Wolman · 1975: Manson Benedict, William Hayward Pickering, Frederick Terman e Wernher von Braun · 1976: Morris Cohen, Peter Carl Goldmark e Erwin Wilhelm Müller · 1979: Emmett Leith, Raymond Mindlin, Robert Noyce, Earl Randall Parker e Simon Ramo
Década de 1980	1982: Edward Heinemann e Donald Katz · 1983: Bill Hewlett, George Low e John George Trump · 1986: Hans Wolfgang Liepmann, Tung-Yen Lin e Bernard Oliver · 1987: Robert Byron Bird, Harry Bolton Seed e Ernst Weber · 1988: Daniel Drucker, Willis Hawkins e George W. Housner · 1989: Harry George Drickamer e Herbert Earl Grier
Década de 1990	1990: Mildred Dresselhaus e Nick Holonyak · 1991: George Heilmeier, Luna Leopold e Guyford Stever · 1992: Calvin Quate e John Roy Whinnery · 1993: Alfred Yi Cho · 1994: Ray Clough · 1995: Hermann Anton Haus · 1996: James Flanagan e Chandra Kumar Patel · 1998: Eli Ruckenstein · 1999: Kenneth N. Stevens
Década de 2000	2000: Yuan-Cheng Fung · 2001: Andreas Acrivos · 2002: Leo Beranek · 2003: John Prausnitz · 2004: Edwin Lightfoot · 2005: Jan Achenbach e Tobin Marks · 2006: Robert Langer · 2007: David Wineland · 2008: Rudolf Kalman · 2009: Amnon Yariv
Década de 2010	2010: Shu Chien · 2011: John Bannister Goodenough · 2014: Thomas Kailath

Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais

Década de 1960	1963: Norbert Wiener · 1964: Solomon Lefschetz e Marston Morse · 1965: Oscar Zariski · 1966: John Milnor · 1967: Paul Cohen · 1968: Jerzy Neyman · 1969: William Feller
Década de 1970	1970: Richard Brauer · 1973: John Tukey · 1974: Kurt Gödel · 1975: John Backus, Shiing-Shen Chern e George Dantzig · 1976: Kurt Otto Friedrichs e Hassler Whitney · 1979: Joseph Leo Doob e Donald Knuth
Década de 1980	1982: Marshall Harvey Stone · 1983: Herman Goldstine e Isadore Singer · 1986: Peter Lax e Antoni Zygmund · 1987: Raoul Bott e Michael Freedman · 1988: Ralph Gomory e Joseph Keller · 1989: Samuel Karlin, Saunders Mac Lane e Donald Spencer
Década de 1990	1990: George Carrier, Stephen Kleene e John McCarthy · 1991: Alberto Calderón · 1992: Allen Newell · 1993: Martin Kruskal · 1994: John Cocke · 1995: Louis Nirenberg · 1996: Richard Karp e Stephen Smale · 1997: Shing-Tung Yau · 1998: Cathleen Synge Morawetz · 1999: Felix Browder e Ronald Coifman
Década de 2000	2000: John Griggs Thompson e Karen Uhlenbeck · 2001: Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao e Elias Stein · 2002: James Glimm · 2003: Carl de Boor · 2004: Dennis Sullivan · 2005: Bradley Efron · 2006: Hyman Bass · 2007: Leonard Kleinrock e Andrew Viterbi · 2009: David Mumford
Década de 2010	2010: Richard Alfred Tapia e S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan · 2011: Solomon Wolf Golomb e Barry Mazur · 2014: Alexandre Chorin, David Blackwell (póstuma) · 2015: Michael Artin

Ciências Físicas

Década de 1960	1963: Luis Walter Alvarez · 1964: Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey e Robert Burns Woodward · 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman e William Walden Rubey · 1966: Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck e Vladimir Zworykin · 1967: Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit · Louis Plack Hammett e George Kistiakowsky · 1968: Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager e Eugene Paul Wigner · 1969: Herbert Charles Brown e Wolfgang Panofsky
Década de 1970	1970: Robert Henry Dicke, Allan Rex Sandage, John Clarke Slater, John Archibald Wheeler e Saul Winstein · 1973: Carl Djerassi, William Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz e Robert Rathbun Wilson · 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul John Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Pauling e Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1975: Hans Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Hastings Sarett, Edgar Bright Wilson e Chien-Shiung Wu · 1976: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube e George Eugene Uhlenbeck · 1979: Richard Feynman, Hermann Mark, Edward Mills Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer e Victor Weisskopf
Década de 1980	1982: Philip Warren Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller e Charles Hard Townes · 1983: Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Reines, Bruno Rossi e John Robert Schrieffer · 1986: Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter e Chen Ning Yang · 1987: Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul Christian Lauterbur, George Pake e James Van Allen · 1988: David Allan Bromley, Chu Ching-wu, Walter Kohn, Norman Foster Ramsey, Jack Steinberger · 1989: Arnold Orville Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp e Henry Stommel
Década de 1990	1990: Allan Cormack, Edwin Mattison McMillan, Robert Pound e Roger Revelle · 1991: Arthur Schawlow, Ed Stone e Steven Weinberg · 1992: Eugene Shoemaker · 1993: Val Logsdon Fitch e Vera Rubin · 1994: Albert Overhauser e Frank Press · 1995: Hans Georg Dehmelt e Peter Goldreich · 1996: Wallace Smith Broecker · 1997: Marshall Rosenbluth, Martin Schwarzschild e George Wetherill · 1998: Don Lorraine Anderson e John Norris Bahcall · 1999: James Watson Cronin e Leo Kadanoff
Década de 2000	2000: Willis Eugene Lamb, Jeremiah Paul Ostriker e Gilbert Fowler White · 2001: Marvin Cohen, Raymond Davis Jr. e Charles Keeling · 2002: Richard Garwin, William Jason Morgan e Edward Witten · 2003: Brent Dalrymple, Riccardo Giacconi · 2004: Robert N. Clayton · 2005: Ralph Alpher e Lonnie Thompson · 2006: Daniel Kleppner · 2007: Fay Ajzenberg-Selove e Charles Pence Slichter · 2008: Berni Alder e James Gunn · 2009: Yakir Aharonov, Esther Marley Conwell e Warren Washington
Década de 2010	2011: Sidney Drell, Sandra Faber, Sylvester James Gates · 2012: Burton Richter, Sean Solomon · 2014: Shirley Ann Jackson

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Controle de autoridade	: Q942808 WorldCat VIAF: 55588240 BIBSYS: 90133446 FAST: 1732569 GND: 120402831 ISNI: ID LCCN: n85173496 NARA: 10568504 NTA: 073161535 NUKAT: n2010244380 SNAC: w65m6572 SUDOC: 075066386 WikiTree: Revelle-127 NLA: 956720 Catálogo SHARE: 126467